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Since the most powerful enterprise features for Hyper-V are unlocked with the Datacenter edition, this is the version installed for the purposes of these walkthroughs. Only then can you install the Hyper-V role. The TechNet evaluation copy is a time-limited day version of Windows Server intended for trial purposes. You are asked to create an account with Microsoft before downloading the media. As mentioned earlier, choosing a different edition of Windows Server or Hyper-V Server results in a different installation process.

Thus, simply installing Hyper-V Server can get you up and running with the hypervisor. However, most enterprises choose to utilize Windows Server Datacenter or Windows Server Standard because of the Windows licensing advantages. In this case, you should install the OS first, then enable the Hyper-V role. When installing the Windows Server OS, you have the choice to install the operating system alone, which constitutes a Server Core installation. Server Core is a minimal installation with no graphical interface and no management tools.

For the purposes of demonstrating the installation process for a single standalone Hyper-V host, we use the Server Core installation of Windows Server Datacenter. Going through the setup wizard, take the following steps:. Once the Windows Server Datacenter Server Core installation process is complete, you are asked to change the Administrator password. You have now reached a stage with a CMD prompt and no visible menu. To launch the Server Core configuration utility, simply type sconfig at the command prompt.

You are then presented with the Server Configuration menu. Best practices dictate that a static IP address should be assigned. To do that, simply launch the network configuration menu by choosing 8 Network Settings. Choose the network adapter you want to configure, then enter the IP Address , subnet mask , and gateway.

After configuring the network settings, you should test network connectivity. You can use option 15, Exit to Command Line. This takes you to the cmd prompt, where you can ping your gateway, DNS server, etc. Next, you should join a Windows domain and change the computer name. You are asked to supply the credentials of a user who has permissions for your desired domain. After setting the domain and name, reboot.

We start with the basics, then progress to more advanced tasks and functionalities. Next, we show you how to install the Hyper-V Server role. We also discuss initial configuration, including storage provisioning and virtual networking. This is why you get seamless, efficient, and reliable Hyper-V backup with our solution.

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This topic shows how to create a failover cluster by using either the Failover Cluster Manager snap-in or Windows PowerShell. The topic covers a typical deployment, where computer objects for the cluster and its associated clustered roles are created in Active Directory Domain Services AD DS. You can also deploy an Active Directory-detached cluster. This deployment method enables you to create a failover cluster without permissions to create computer objects in AD DS or the need to request that computer objects are prestaged in AD DS.

This option is only available through Windows PowerShell, and is only recommended for specific scenarios. This requirement does not apply if you want to create an Active Directory-detached cluster in Windows Server R2. You must install the Failover Clustering feature on every server that you want to add as a failover cluster node. On the Select installation type page, select Role-based or feature-based installation , and then select Next.

On the Select destination server page, select the server where you want to install the feature, and then select Next. On the Select features page, select the Failover Clustering check box. To install the failover cluster management tools, select Add Features , and then select Next. On the Confirm installation selections page, select Install.

A server restart is not required for the Failover Clustering feature. After you install the Failover Clustering feature, we recommend that you apply the latest updates from Windows Update. Also, for a Windows Server based failover cluster, review the Recommended hotfixes and updates for Windows Server based failover clusters Microsoft Support article and install any updates that apply.

Before you create the failover cluster, we strongly recommend that you validate the configuration to make sure that the hardware and hardware settings are compatible with failover clustering. Microsoft supports a cluster solution only if the complete configuration passes all validation tests and if all hardware is certified for the version of Windows Server that the cluster nodes are running. You must have at least two nodes to run all tests. If you have only one node, many of the critical storage tests do not run.

On the Select Servers or a Cluster page, in the Enter name box, enter the NetBIOS name or the fully qualified domain name of a server that you plan to add as a failover cluster node, and then select Add. Repeat this step for each server that you want to add. To add multiple servers at the same time, separate the names by a comma or by a semicolon.

For example, enter the names in the format server1. When you are finished, select Next. On the Testing Options page, select Run all tests recommended , and then select Next. If the results indicate that the tests completed successfully and the configuration is suited for clustering, and you want to create the cluster immediately, make sure that the Create the cluster now using the validated nodes check box is selected, and then select Finish. Then, continue to step 4 of the Create the failover cluster procedure.

If the results indicate that there were warnings or failures, select View Report to view the details and determine which issues must be corrected. Realize that a warning for a particular validation test indicates that this aspect of the failover cluster can be supported, but might not meet the recommended best practices. If you receive a warning for the Validate Storage Spaces Persistent Reservation test, see the blog post Windows Failover Cluster validation warning indicates your disks don’t support the persistent reservations for Storage Spaces for more information.

For more information about hardware validation tests, see Validate Hardware for a Failover Cluster. To complete this step, make sure that the user account that you log on as meets the requirements that are outlined in the Verify the prerequisites section of this topic. If the Select Servers page appears, in the Enter name box, enter the NetBIOS name or the fully qualified domain name of a server that you plan to add as a failover cluster node, and then select Add. To add multiple servers at the same time, separate the names by a comma or a semicolon.

If you chose to create the cluster immediately after running validation in the configuration validating procedure , you will not see the Select Servers page. The nodes that were validated are automatically added to the Create Cluster Wizard so that you do not have to enter them again. If you skipped validation earlier, the Validation Warning page appears. We strongly recommend that you run cluster validation. Only clusters that pass all validation tests are supported by Microsoft. To run the validation tests, select Yes , and then select Next.

Complete the Validate a Configuration Wizard as described in Validate the configuration. In the Cluster Name box, enter the name that you want to use to administer the cluster. Before you do, review the following information:.

If the server does not have a network adapter that is configured to use DHCP, you must configure one or more static IP addresses for the failover cluster.

Select the check box next to each network that you want to use for cluster management. Select the Address field next to a selected network, and then enter the IP address that you want to assign to the cluster.

If you’re using Windows Server , you have the option to use a distributed network name for the cluster. A distributed network name uses the IP addresses of the member servers instead of requiring a dedicated IP address for the cluster.

By default, Windows uses a distributed network name if it detects that you’re creating the cluster in Azure so you don’t have to create an internal load balancer for the cluster , or a normal static or IP address if you’re running on-premises. For more info, see Distributed Network Name. On the Confirmation page, review the settings. By default, the Add all eligible storage to the cluster check box is selected. Clear this check box if you want to do either of the following:.

On the Summary page, confirm that the failover cluster was successfully created. If there were any warnings or errors, view the summary output or select View Report to view the full report. Select Finish. To confirm that the cluster was created, verify that the cluster name is listed under Failover Cluster Manager in the navigation tree.

You can expand the cluster name, and then select items under Nodes , Storage or Networks to view the associated resources. Realize that it may take some time for the cluster name to successfully replicate in DNS. After successful DNS registration and replication, if you select All Servers in Server Manager, the cluster name should be listed as a server with a Manageability status of Online.

After the cluster is created, you can do things such as verify cluster quorum configuration, and optionally, create Cluster Shared Volumes CSV. Use Server Manager or Windows PowerShell to install the role or feature that is required for a clustered role on each failover cluster node.

For example, if you want to create a clustered file server, install the File Server role on all cluster nodes. The following table shows the clustered roles that you can configure in the High Availability Wizard and the associated server role or feature that you must install as a prerequisite.

To verify that the clustered role was created, in the Roles pane, make sure that the role has a status of Running. The Roles pane also indicates the owner node. To test failover, right-click the role, point to Move , and then select Select Node. In the Owner Node column, verify that the owner node changed. The following Windows PowerShell cmdlets perform the same functions as the preceding procedures in this topic.

Enter each cmdlet on a single line, even though they may appear word-wrapped across several lines because of formatting constraints. The following example runs all cluster validation tests on computers that are named Server1 and Server2. The Test-Cluster cmdlet outputs the results to a log file in the current working directory. The following example creates a failover cluster that is named MyCluster with nodes Server1 and Server2 , assigns the static IP address The following example creates the same failover cluster as in the previous example, but it does not add eligible storage to the failover cluster.

After the AD Detached failover Cluster is created backup the certificate with private key exportable option. Feedback will be sent to Microsoft: By pressing the submit button, your feedback will be used to improve Microsoft products and services. Privacy policy. Skip to main content. Contents Exit focus mode. Note This requirement does not apply if you want to create an Active Directory-detached cluster in Windows Server R2.

Note After you install the Failover Clustering feature, we recommend that you apply the latest updates from Windows Update. Note You must have at least two nodes to run all tests. Note If you receive a warning for the Validate Storage Spaces Persistent Reservation test, see the blog post Windows Failover Cluster validation warning indicates your disks don’t support the persistent reservations for Storage Spaces for more information.

Note If you chose to create the cluster immediately after running validation in the configuration validating procedure , you will not see the Select Servers page. Note If you’re using Windows Server , you have the option to use a distributed network name for the cluster.

Note The Test-Cluster cmdlet outputs the results to a log file in the current working directory. Is this page helpful? Yes No. Any additional feedback? Skip Submit. Submit and view feedback for This product This page. View all page feedback. Install the Failover Clustering feature.

Validate the configuration. Create the failover cluster.