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Windows 10 1703 download iso itasca bankruptcy – windows 10 1703 download iso itasca bankruptcy.2016-2017 Better Newspaper Contest

 

So, in Smart editorial about cannabis. Mature thought process in all editorials. S to anything being a reporter. LE asked. E is of the the person. TITUT at the. Sixty-tho top of the Republican man? INS as a common. The senator cal lifer who firstStrickland, a politi- algae threateni issue for them is common is very un- unsuccessfully 40 ran for Congress biggest issue ng Lake Erie.

And the Yale and. He was first in his class at. Facebook might By Kevin Sweene y ordained Methodi years ago. He is an deaths from heroin be the epidemic of vard Law first in his class at the Har- st minister from the School. Ohio to be permit It was a tough time of southeast- deaths — about represen lot of people, and for a ern Ohio. Fortunat ely for Portman, 27, a year — are almost half by just a common ted in the Senate Strickland, after losing man.

How for me, drug the back in October , ship to John Kasich the governor- more overdose deaths that now take In , Taft was easily re-elected. Opioidsn lives than do car though probably will be, too, even Wetterling shocked of Jacob he should be.

Minnesotans Kevin What was he Ohio has its share. The candidate wh Sweeney where the Writers Group napping of an year-kid-.

It was brother. The editorial on the Wetterling case was well done. Wetterlin So why did we banof the closest thing running the or inspiring. First, the FBI con- Like many other came sud- t, rather than herself. My own me emo- Stearns lots ofCountyanswers. COM were aged two to seven ed that questions. LISA one first. I was also familiar the SCTimes feeling that Facebook by nearly In only this could everyone in her with a cause. Joseph, having with happen page? In the perhaps match the county commissioners ies, she bent to the DemocraticAL Before.

S high school at St. Her the road on the , we So,have I mourn appreciate she has represents gument with thear- wheelage tax St. Donald Trump. Since we the Democratic nomineetransporta perordeal, tion funding. The Jacob Wetterlin and their sincesonany is notFacebook user struction and maintenan will stretch into November, and look alluring by comparis munity.

It is a also educated us to the — followerthe — canthey join nt inthat federal, perhaps beyond. May God bless of tial campaig Countyn. Over the years agree. Atake has spent a year to state elected House. Paul, he worked eight- every , thankstramplin gleefully g pass the years.

Syndicate those it made you think hour shifts to keepLea before mov-mon- It than pass and colorless. We check revenues. Quote Witness. T itor all comments nal. She let Trump waslegislative that almost entirely began on and Statetion transporta Depart- on funding variables. All let- ment. As he has pursuing to his the own detri- inappropriatemented manner. Cloud metro area launch tirades Journal, P.

MNguage threats. The state will allow of sheep in that position the partyou that lies within Stearns com. Bremer change wants toraise Com- define thepolitical can make so, ita will crowdCounty. Or Dave we hide comments on formunity 25 years. Cloud Mayor page every single day. Library, St. Hiding a comment the writ- this time should not adopt annual property taxes the spread countywide.

Another issue worth examining That means point er and his or her friends. The ns will. If which could be dropped to zero million. Amy Klobuchar leaders. Mark Dayton Emmer. At his one and only town hall noted columnist Derek Larson now in a civic organizations signed onto the U. Climate Alliance, in February in meeting this year, held to be on the day, the United States is step up and fill the launched in response to the Emmer seemed to the a coalition Sartell, league with Syria in opposition void.

As noting to counter leadership void created had signed on fence about climate change,others say world community working Ordinary citizens and of Tuesday, 13 governorsto honor the that some say it exists the effects of global warming. Maybe at side, one that cannot that. No question about each of us as global duce carbon emissions.

The good for the rest of One indicator will be consumption. Cloud resi- forts by universities to come can have an impact. We as national by working together to This is the opinion of to attract leading scientists research well businesses locally as demonstrated a to use cleaner and renewable ener- Glenda Burgeson, whose column gy, planet to our dent here to work, teach, conduct corporations that have their carbon Sunday of the educational and gy, and to leave a livableren.

Maybe they will economic well being. General Reporting Weeklies up to 1, First Place: Stillwater Gazette This paper had the strongest writing of the group — front to back. Also, some solid guest columnists. In the end, the difference between this entry and second place was the depth and writing of its Sports section. Second Place: Ely Timberjay The depth of reporting from this paper was a strength. The transgender teen story was a delicate issue handled well.

It has a really interesting and educational Outdoor page. Third Place: Jordan Independent This paper had a really nice centerpiece each week. This was a consis- tently solid newspaper through all editions. Is- sues that are important to the community were reported professionally. Could feel the pulse of your com- munities through your reporting. Good hard news, features, and follow-ups. Glacier Ice House piece is informative and intriguing.

Especially enjoyed the campaign cash and bus safety stories. Love the lede on officer lifesaver award story. Dailies 10, and over First Place: Post-Bulletin, Rochester Really strong selections with excellent clarity on what the news means to readers — Hawthorne Education Center, the art center and property assessments, pieces in particular. Solid ledes pull me into stories through- out each of the entries.

Good job playing things straight, just-the-facts on daily news coverage. Christoffer and Koep are double winners in Mt. Nice breadth of coverage, and the packaging shines.

Lake and fourth winners last Friday at a ond Luverne, while the JCC track and field meet in in placed third in each Mt. Bank Stadium prior to the shadow of one of two giant scoreboards in Minneapolis. Wierson said. I Lake Crystal-Wellco me U. Bank Stadium home of the Minnesota three games.

Ryan Christopher took game with a blast over the Sports Editor season played at the sta- ing here for this. The wind was blowing said Wierson, who was ing able to play on the of the fifth to lead , but innings. He also pitched two score- out to left field last Thurs- at U. Benson, Flatebo each medal in season opener Abby Benson and Scott Benson medals for JCC Benson shot five-over- Flatebo were medalists in season-opening meets for par 41 to earn medalist Left: Easton Bahr from the Jackson County Cen- honors by three strokes left , Ryan Christopher and tral golf team last week, against Spirit Lake, but the Keegan Klontz are all smiles but just the JCC boys Huskies lost to the after an inside-the-park earned a win.

Huskies also used scores of Bank Stadium. A pair of JCC girls their team total. Huskies had an incomplete Faltebo birdied two holes team. Bohl shot and and made par on four oth- ers during his medalist Grace Benson shot round. Jack Brinkman shot 40, which included a birdie Up next The Huskies hosted and three pars and tied the lowest score by a Spirit Fairmont Tuesday in their Lake golfer.

Rose Michaud ran the course in ran his best ever the difficult course, and he has improved by wrestling one. Great job on the wresting coverage overall and the pre- view section was nice. Nice balance of all the sports. All five boys who ished girls paced 7th of the and In another invitational cross competed. Individually, Bruns, nior high meet for the boys, and Ille and Baker ran the course girls Bobbie Bruns led the girls again, country meet of the season, the Bruns led the team by Asha Lightizer and Emily An- in and , Evan Do- Bobbie 12th in Jesse Schewe and time Kyle Bramsteadt.

He In the individual race, Alec Olivia Johnson and place was Ethan Grant also ran and fin- sports. It almost felt like fans were on a carousel last Friday, as BP and Medford went round and around, before the Blossoms Second Place: Dodge County Independent, Kasson There are some really awesome pictures and articles in the paper.

BP serves, for an identical Staff Sports Writer rolled up their season high point win and the match. The play total in the victory, and of Masberg and Androli at the It has been a tough three Blossoms off bal- it marked a fitting climax to the net kept the weeks for the Awesome Blos- many activities of homecoming. Hopefully, that part games.

WEM has developed as homecoming activities took come from the penalty depart- into a top-notch team, and they. Good stories. Good photos. Very reader-friendly. BP still makes too many can compete favorably with WEM won the first set in mistakes, from personal fouls to the elite Bethlehem Academy that match , but the last offensive holding.

I think it is squad squad now. The than anything else, and it is an son had 6 and 5 kills, with both Blossoms had a tough n night area that certainly can improve adding 3 blocks in the match. We will see. The The volleyball team lost its nated at the net, both in kills record dropped to for team and in blocking attempts fifth straight match last week, with the loss. The match over the Blossoms in close at , until Janet Her- locals fell girls still have not learned to.

Weeklies 2,, two games. The ing served 5 straight points and finish games when they have just , after losing the first opportunity, and that will a Buc lead. A Masberg Oswald the game Rachael block gave the ball back to the have to happen before they can served 8 for 8 and Julia Worke winners, and MaeLea Harmon get back to winning matches, went 7 for 7.

WEM served 8 served the winner. The season is beginning to wind points midway through game Haley Androli and Alexis Staff photo by Seth Bedenbaugh-DeLap down, which means there is not one for that victory, and a bal- Morsching combined for 23 much time left to start playing. First Place: Cottonwood County Citizen, Windom the anced attack won the second against points, Morsching with during the Blossoms matchup better.

Fight on, girls. Blooming Prairie dropped The cross country boys ond game victory, and Trista for the season. Waterville-Elysian-Morristown on continue to record a success-.

Hering served 7 points in ful season, with another team second place again last week. Against an 8-team field of. Joel Alvstad is an excellent writer. Good coverage and flow. The rest of the runners contribute a great Huskies finish regular season deal with their high finishes in the team competition. At the. Other sports writers are last meet, a new face popped up feed from his brother, Nick. Good job, runners. Ron Kuecker is a good columnist.

Writing in this section continues to be consistent. These pages shots on goal. One attempt un- my last high school homecom- In a rain shortened game, the der the two-minute mark was the ing and sixty-two since my Huskies kept their streak alive to adding closest the teamwwas TimE ouT Thursday night, defeating the edn e S d A y, o last homecoming celebration. Miracle Eagles cele another goal. There is night at the Owatonna Soccer. Head coach Bob Way- its first trip into the half. The Eagles then homecoming festivitie refused to lose those half, he managed to For BPHS last week, a big tip The Windom Zumbrota-Mazep defeated fielders team will be s, the ably the goal of the year.

There, trip to the where they left off Monday, to the backside of the de- claimed an electrifyWindom Building not only the time of the ball to the other candidates after the Eagles dominating a winner the senior leaped to tions enough players barely had semifinal win over ing Magnusobut Billpossession the stat sheet as fense where the back of the up for the honor. I mentioned to fill a line- Benson n arrived the head the ball into that I thought all of up, they battled earn a spot in the to well.

Windom scored after net. The pair of the fall of , a regular season way to candidates were excellent. Second Place: Mille Lacs Messenger, Isle in the The magical run came to teachFakrudin hiredcontest, science and as from rudin would record the final goal the brutally-tough to an end with a up by a nifty pass citizens, and any of them One of my favorite Southwest loss to being set an assistant football just minutes lat- school segments when Conference.

Breck in the Prep Bowl. On the day ofand firstsenior fellow captain, Dan for the Huskies coach. Only this time, Fakrudin up. Good writing in this section. But Fakrudin netted all three of the set gars defense after receiving returned the opening 11 breaks toward an opening Citizen file to be sharing Rochester sim-Thursday at the Owatonna Century the stage for S e e rEUNIo N against Benson for kickoff of the as he.

The state runner-upl game. Excellent writing by Ray Gildow. Solid stuff. Bob The Indians have. Statz is a workhorse, churning out lots of good stories. Good to read League. And the Vikings web: jenwalsh. And watching Viking over Marshall. Luv Eagles run strong Vikes. Home stretch The Windom Eagle country team made cross its annu- spects improved for pheasant opener al trek north Saturday Fall sports teams ing part in the Lions , tak- heading to the end are Champions at Arroww Meet of the regular season.

In addition to being a good writer, Faye is also a pretty good pho- The Eagle football ria. The Eagles Will Southwest team hosts St. The entry was a profile covering numerous events.

Meet at Worth- pheasant season. Hopefully, in Worthington, with the pheas- the birds. Additional pages were consistent with strong with points.

Mounds ant population are spread out a the boys looking View won has made a little bit to the team title with considerable jump more. The Eagle volleyba Marshall, and A. There was also a lot game. Megan Ysker led great competition. But locally, the March numbers 9, 13 blocks in the loss. Green We had ably 10 to 15 years had prob- The Eagle football irienews. Senior time of Blue mark for the first Marshall Red Wing Willmar had some late-hatc Earth time in his Lake Monticello White Roseville Bear h birds.

Stillwater Chaska 22 in the final 90 secondsns Mounds View Minnehaha Academy Sartell Senior Isaac Sioux Falls Washington Becker Buffalo Cloud Apollo Windom Blue Earth the a time of edenprairienew Windom Placings: Breaking news at ; CGreen ; JAlm ASmith Mounds the game at Green in th View Weeklies over 5, Windom and White Bear Sartell Lake Chanhassen then fumbled away Daniel Green in Alexandria Willmar Sioux Falls Wash- ensuing kickoff, Fauglid finished Buffalo Minnehaha Academy Cloud Thomas Academy the Bucs scoring his time of Apollo Windom with 15 serving as Marshall Becker Cloud Cathedral Chaska seconds left in the the sixth-score game.

River Falls Monticello JCarlson ; NGreen ; ITade ; tournament, run, we had the finished 53rd , who Green, ; AJFauglid PGreen ; LStarback DGreen a lot fun and The Eagles The Eagles were that. Great writing, great perspective, fun to read, good pictures.

Alm s Academy, Moor- weekend. The best times seed. Thoma third period Alm took held at the former will be meet of her career, finishing Grove and Grand. Great work. Casey , raced past zata. Hockey finalist fired a shot Prairie but happy Eden trip to the On paper, Wayzat the Fire defense and Above — A tired, regula r ore Spencer Ru- hockey team celebrates a return during the st on net.

Sophom ded Eagles is the weake d the reboun d and ment. The top-see Family Fire season ment. While ship game. Love the layout and pictures. Good information, good layout and good the official s in the period.

Big hits t hough Guess not. Prairie hung locker room not Eden Prairie penalty, Holy one minute, Eden. Note: with guy in our. Along the Leiverm, scored a power play goal, victory of crushin g hits delivered went back on t. Grand Rapids. Wayzat a is in the second Hartle pay for said Smith. There were thought s later, again, scheduled for Thursday today a tripping penalty on the power Two minute Leivermann. The game seven second s left Hunter Johann Holy Family 58 sec- the pres- 6 and will Fired from a dis- remaining.

With was asked about Xcel Energy Center. Prairie until after in a tie, Eden five- nerves whistled for a Sullivan was.

A as No. Tested Eagles op in there. Eden Prairie play Wednesday shocke d if d. Bloomi No. Prior onka defeate Friday, falling at Florida left, Eden Prairie tougher-than-n Shakopee Minnet ular-season finale, With 30 seconds them any favors. Coach David seed cord against against Chaska, vs. Edina, When asked about defense. B Great reporting. Snapchat oppspor ts during the game. Last year: The Huskies shook off several penalties and a few turnove rs to win Dailies 10, and over combined for more than rushing yards.

Owatonna racked up yards on the ground in its second, and final,. Nice coverage. Jon Weis- before the Spartan. Big-game Huskies gained some traction in the fourth quarter and outscored. The a defense, including last season. Trojans have struggle overall and in a tackle d and are just the Big Southeast Noah BudachSt.

New ns jweisbrod owatonna. And the Owatonna football knows what. New Prague, action pass. North in the Section 1-AA No. COM its fifth champion ground attack. Cloud State in Cloud State seehastooplayed much Owatonn the great coverage for coreor a the OHS and the Huskies for a slashing of anymore. Lakeville North the best-of-three series on track withwith, an offi- ready Felipe Ramirez liningnup and a game in , physical contact games.

Williamsout lineup since mid-Jan- See10,. Widman to who gets Week 5. Though an incident after the Mayo. A win suspending him further. New cording to Williams, the the ball. Ac- New Prague has scored was blown at of the third would wrap Prague has averaged Trojans 25 or more up at more than two three capable running backs deploy points three times this season,.

Red Division. E-Ms pro Panthers. Callie hip. Attendance theistime. The added to her career second total that has match sparse. The gamessure what happene set I am not reached 1,, which puts are against not televised. We honestly had our d to my team. Dani Morgan handed history. We six kills. Syd Kretlow 15 coach Derek Brown takes hesitate. The Huskies semifinal Forks. Use of Photography as a Whole half and lost They kills , Kaylee Kern 15 digs , assists, 10 Daily technica Thelly still have a chance gan 21 assists, 6 Dani Mor- p.

Weeklies up to 1, Complex. East Grand Forks head coach Steve Kobe- an rinski noted that it was afternoon game after both teams played Friday night. Cathedral beat Warroad, in St. Nice clean layout with good main art and tasteful use of art in the banner. Johnson resigned game at St.

Also, a willingness to crop a photo in non-standard ways. Getting back to state has been easier, he said. Second Place: Tyler Tribute perienced, but also young. Nice way of incorporating photos into the banner. C day at St. University Spethmann passes the puck game Tuesday at St. Main art photos are community oriented, good choices and given the space they need.

Makes good use of tabloid format, which continues inside. Main art has more of a magazine feel. Blending the page 1 main art with the banner is done tastefully. Attention also seems to be paid to the fold so the main art presents well. What moved this entry to the top is that there is good photography and print quality throughout.

The treatment of in- side photos is good with some played large, some with cutouts. In short, photography is treated as important inside as it is on the cover. Second Place: Perham Focus Good, bold photos.

Nice presentation of photos in sports section. Inter- esting choice of charred wood in fire photo. Composi- tion, depth of field, framing, choice of subject matter, color — all really good. Weeklies 2,, First Place: Pine Journal, Cloquet There were quite a few papers in this category that incorporate large pho- tos with the page 1 banner.

This entry did it well without causing sensory overload. Lots of nice, bold photos inside as well. Good use of photog- raphy in telling the stories inside.

Good focus on youth. Nicely done. Second Place: Annandale Advocate Interesting and subtle way of displaying nature photos in the banner. Interesting page 1 photos make the reader want to know more. The photographers capture emotion well and even make routine photos more interesting. Lots of decent pho- tos accompanying stories inside. Weeklies over 5, First Place: Chaska Herald The use of photography is strong throughout this publication.

Choice of photos is excellent and invites reader into the page. Second Place: Winona Post Terrific use of photography. Love the use of color to really make the photos pop off the page. Third Place: Alexandria Echo Press There is no doubt in the pages of this newspaper which photo is domi- nant. Great technique. It provokes you to find out more about what led to that image—exactly what you want with news photography. The overall quality, clarity and color of the photos throughout the Pio- neer were unmatched by any other submission.

Maggi Stivers provided an excellent image of a young woman leading a church procession: a dif- ficult image to execute with the darkness and candlelight—yet this photo is beautifully done and very effective. Maggi also showed outstanding work with sports action shots. The clear winner. Sam Thiel and Brennen Rupp provided perhaps the strongest work in sports photog- raphy. Taylor Nyman managed to take an unlikely subject—a snow maker—and turned it into an interesting active image.

His image of a little boy eating a frosted cookie is a standout thanks to its depth and rich composition. Kelly Humphrey also produced a standout image on country star Jake Owen on stage.

Very strong work. Third Place: The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead Shows strong proficiency across a variety of photography, with the sports images being a particular strong point. The images are visually interest- ing and rich, and given generous space to shine.

Better than most. Weeklies over 5, First Place: Alexandria Echo Press This paper knows how to have fun with headlines, especially for its cen- terpieces. The main headlines, combined with subheads, entice readers to delve into the article to learn more. Second Place: The Pioneer, Long Lake Headlines make the readers want to learn more about the stories they ac- company.

Dailies 10, and over First Place: Post-Bulletin, Rochester Over-all crispness and clarity of headlines is impressive. Great punctuation usage. Super easy to read and comprehend.

Visually appealing. Great use of space and content to size ratio is excellent. Nice use of space and content. Good use of punctuation. Nice use of spacing and backgrounds. Great ads all through. Magazine-quality work in newsprint. Third Place: Fillmore County Journal, Preston The teacher of the year promotion and the veteran tribute pages really stood out.

Very fine work! The ads at the top of pages are bold and stand out. The house ads are eye catching and I liked having the ads in the flag. Fergus Falls is doing it right! Dailies 10, and over First Place: Brainerd Dispatch The election section was what put the Brainerd paper over the top in a very, very close race among the top three papers.

Fine advertising design. A very close category. To place your classified ad, call: noon forp. Very crisp layout, liked having the ad rep in the flag. Vehicles Auctions Autos Farm Equip. Ask- seats, by Joann Clas- located at the Lamber- top, laptops, and touch- reo. Windows 7, 8. Call Bake goods by Sarah Wiebe p. We can take the Bucket 11, Lamberton. Less Nov. Call before. Can be seen at Bingham Lake.

Gordon Dr. Call Sioux Falls, SD Open Mon. DRYER, excellent con-. Washer quit. Heirs of Sina Ped- a. Call or best offer. Liked the house ads, liked having the ad rep in the service directory land auction located engine, new shocks, male, tabby. Good condition. Professor Joe Gaugleror Call n. In Windom and Moun- , Lewis- Clair Gilmore trust, Motorcycles title. Call for further informa- tion.

Q: Drive, Windom. Tellinghuisen family room color? Ford Services Unlimited , Inc. Call today for a and Toyota have in common? Call by experienced a. Antiques and col- antiques and collectibles auction located at Croatt A: lectibles auction located windomnews. John Storden. Brenda Harder. It until you sell it. Take Your Keys. Low income subsidized housing. Guaranteed ad 2×3. On-site parking with memory loss and their family 11th St.

Lake in this free Apply online at: Learn more about participating www. DeLacy Wood P. Wood Rev. Hamlin Morrison County.

Churchill John M. Kidder Warren Kobe Ola K. Black Ira W. Bouch Robert Russell Peter A. Green Rodolphus D. Kinney John D. Logan Crow Wing County. White Allen Morrison Charles F. Aitkin County. Watkins St. Louis County. Stuntz George E. Stone Charles H. Graves Ozro P. Stearns Lake County. Description Two Harbors Cook County. Anthony Incorporated Annexation to Minneapolis, St. Anthony List of Mayors Water vs.

Calvin A. Tuttle Cyrus Aldrich Dr. Alfred E. Ames Dr. Albert A. Ames Jesse Ames Cadwallader C. Washburn William D. Washburn Joseph C. Russell Horatio P. Van Cleve Charlotte O. Lennon John H. Stevens Caleb D. Dorr Rev. Edward D. Neill John Wensignor Robert H. Hasty Stephen Pratt Capt. John Tapper R. Cummings Elias H. Conner C. Foster A. Foster Charles E. Vanderburgh Dorillius Morrison H.

Morrison F. Cornell Gen. Nettleton Isaac Atwater Rev. David Brooks Prof. Jabez Brooks John S. Pillsbury Henry T. Wilson R. Langdon William M. Bracket Thos. Walker Austin H. Young Henry G. Hicks John P. Organization, First Officers St. Paul North St. Forbes Henry M. Larpenteur William H. Nobles Simeon P. Folsom Jacob W. Bass Benjamin W. Brunson Abram S. Elfelt D. Baker Benjamin F. Hoyt John Fletcher Williams Dr.

John H. Murphy William H. Tinker George P. Jacobs Lyman Dayton Henry L. Lott W. Davidson Wm. Fisher Charles H. Oakes C. Borup Capt. Russell Blakely Rensselaer R. Nelson George L. Flandrau John B. Sanborn John R. Irvine Horace R. Bigelow Cushman K. Davis S. McMillan Willis A. Gorman John D. Ludden Elias F. Drake Norman W. Kittson Hascal R. Brill Ward W. Folsom [Pg xl] Gordon E. Cole James Smith, Jr.

Whitcher T. Newson Alvaren Allen Harlan P. Dakota County. Crosby G. Le Duc Goodhue County. Hubbard William Colville Martin S. Wilson Wabasha County. Tefft James Wells Winona County. Scenery Winona City Daniel S.

Norton William Windom Charles H. Pierre Bottineau Andrew G. Dunnell James H. Baker Horace B. McDonald Thomas H. Armstrong Augustus Armstrong Moses K.

Armstrong James B. Paul Railroad St. Stuntz on Lake Superior and St. Croix Canal Waterways Convention, E. Durant’s Valuable Statistics Resolution for St. Croix Ice Boats James W.

Mullen’s Reminiscences, St. Croix Rev. Julius S. Scott, Maj. Anderson, and Jeff. Davis Jeff. Military History of the Rebellion, to Gov. After mature deliberation we concluded to go West. Returning to Bloomfield, I collected the money held for me by Capt.

Ruel Weston and was soon in readiness for the journey. But a few days before the time agreed upon for leaving, I received a letter from Simeon Goodrich, which contained the unpleasant information that he could not collect the amount due him and could not go with me. Truly this was a disappointment. I was obliged to set out alone, no light undertaking at that early day, for as yet there were no long lines of railroad between Maine and the Mississippi river.

The day at last arrived for me to start. My companions and acquaintances chaffed me as to the perils of the journey before me. My mother gave me her parting words, “William, always respect yourself in order to be respected. The stage took us directly to the steamboat at Gardiner.

The steam was up and the boat was soon under way. It was the New England, the first boat of the kind I had ever seen. I felt strangely unfamiliar with the ways of the traveling world, but observed what others did, and asked no questions, and so fancied that my ignorance of traveling customs would not be exposed. It was sunset as we floated out into the wide expanse of the Atlantic.

The western horizon was tinged with fiery hues, the shores grew fainter and receded from view and the eye could rest at last only upon the watery expanse. All [Pg 2] things seemed new and strange. Next morning a heavy fog hung over the scene. The vessel was at anchor in Boston harbor and we were soon on shore and threading the crooked streets of the capital of Massachusetts. I was not lost in the wilderness maze of streets, as I had feared I should be, but on leaving Boston on the evening train I took the wrong car and found myself uncomfortably situated in a second or third class car, crowded and reeking with vile odors, from which the conductor rescued me, taking me to the pleasant and elegant car to which my first class ticket entitled me.

On arriving at Providence I followed the crowd to the landing and embarked on the steamer President for New York, in which city we remained a day, stopping at the City Hotel on Broadway.

I was greatly impressed with the beauty of part of the city, and the desolate appearance of the Burnt District, concerning the burning of which we had read in our winter camp. I was not a little puzzled with the arrangement of the hotel tables and the printed bills of fare, but closely watched the deportment of others and came through without any serious or mortifying blunder. Stevens for Albany, and on the evening of the same day went to Schenectady by railroad.

Some of the way cars were hauled by horses up hills and inclined planes. There were then only three short lines of railroad in the United States, and I had traveled on two of them. At Schenectady I took passage on a canal boat to Buffalo. I had read about “De Witt Clinton’s Ditch,” and now greatly enjoyed the slow but safe passage it afforded, and the rich prospect of cities, villages and cultivated fields through which we passed. At Buffalo we remained but one day.

We there exchanged eastern paper for western, the former not being current in localities further west. At Buffalo I caught my first glimpse of Lake Erie. I stood upon a projecting pier and recalled, in imagination, the brave Commodore Perry, gallantly defending his country’s flag in one of the most brilliant engagements of the war, the fame whereof had long been familiar to the whole country and the thrilling incidents of which were the theme of story and song even in the wilderness camps of Maine.

The steamer Oliver Newberry bore me from Buffalo to Detroit. From Detroit to Mt. Clemens, Michigan, I went by stage and stopped at the last named place until October 14th, when, being [Pg 3] satisfied that the climate was unhealthy, fever and ague being very prevalent, I returned to Detroit, and on the fifteenth of the same month took passage on the brig Indiana, as steamers had quit running for the season.

The brig was aground two days and nights on the St. Clair flats. A south wind gave us a splendid sail up the Detroit river into Lake Huron. We landed for a short time at Fort Gratiot, at the outlet of the lake, just as the sun was setting. The fort was built of stone, and presented an impressive appearance. The gaily uniformed officers, the blue-coated soldiers, moving with the precision of machines, the whole scene—the fort, the waving flags, the movement of the troops seen in the mellow sunset light—was impressive to one who had never looked upon the like before.

A favorable breeze springing up, we sped gaily out into the blue Lake Huron. At Saginaw bay the pleasant part of the voyage ended. The weather became rough. A strong gale blew from the bay outward, and baffled all the captain’s skill in making the proper direction. Profane beyond degree was Capt. McKenzie, but his free-flowing curses availed him nothing. The brig at one time was so nearly capsized that her deck load had rolled to one side and held her in an inclined position.

The captain ordered most of the deck load, which consisted chiefly of Chicago liquors, thrown overboard. Unfortunately, several barrels were saved, two of which stood on deck, with open heads. This liquor was free to all.

The vessel, lightened of a great part of her load, no longer careened, but stood steady against the waves and before the wind. It is a pity that the same could not be said of captain, crew and passengers, who henceforth did the careening. They dipped the liquor up in pails and drank it out of handled dippers.

They got ingloriously drunk; they rolled unsteadily across the deck; they quarreled, they fought, they behaved like Bedlamites, and how near shipwreck was the goodly brig from that day’s drunken debauch on Chicago free liquor will never be known.

The vessel toiled, the men were incapacitated for work, but notwithstanding the tempest of profanity and the high winds, the wrangling of crew and captain, we at last passed Saginaw bay.

The winds were more favorable. Thence to Mackinaw the sky was clear and bright, the air cold. The night before reaching Mackinaw an unusual disturbance occurred above resulting from the abundance of free liquor.

The cook, being [Pg 4] drunk, had not provided the usual midnight supper for the sailors. The key of the caboose was lost; the caboose was broken open, and the mate in the morning was emulating the captain in the use of profane words. The negro cook answered in the same style, being as drunk as his superior. This cook was a stout, well built man, with a forbidding countenance and, at his best, when sober, was a saucy, ill-natured and impertinent fellow.

When threat after threat had been hurled back and forth, the negro jumped at the mate and knocked him down. The sailors, as by a common impetus, seized the negro, bound him tightly and lashed him to a capstan. On searching him they found two loaded pistols. These the mate placed close to each ear of the bound man, and fired them off.

They next whipped him on the naked back with a rope. His trunk was then examined and several parcels of poison were found. Another whipping was administered, and this time the shrieks and groans of the victim were piteous. Before he had not even winced. The monster had prepared himself to deal death alike to crew and passengers, and we all felt a great sense of relief when Capt.

McKenzie delivered him to the authorities at Mackinaw. Antique Mackinaw was a French and half-breed town. The houses were built of logs and had steep roofs. Trading posts and whisky shops were well barred. The government fort, neatly built and trim, towered up above the lake on a rocky cliff and overlooked the town, the whole forming a picturesque scene.

We remained but a few hours at Mackinaw. There were ten cabin passengers, and these, with two exceptions, had imbibed freely of the Chicago free liquor. They were also continually gambling. McKenzie had fought a fist fight with a deadhead passenger, Capt. Fox, bruising him badly. What with his violence and profanity, the brutality of the mate and the drunken reveling of crew and passengers, the two sober passengers had but a sorry time, but the safe old brig, badly officered, badly managed, held steadily on its course, and October 30th, fifteen days from Detroit, safely landed us in Chicago.

After being so long on the deck of a tossing vessel, I experienced a strange sensation when first on shore. I had become accustomed to the motion of the vessel, and had managed to hold myself steady. On shore the pitching and tossing movement seemed to continue, only it seemed transferred to my head, [Pg 5] which grew dizzy, and so produced the illusion that I was still trying to balance myself on the unsteady deck of the ship.

Chicago, since become a great city, had at that time the appearance of an active, growing village. Thence I proceeded, November 1st and 2d, by stage to Milwaukee, which appeared also as a village, but somewhat overgrown.

Idle men were numerous, hundreds not being able to obtain employment. Here I remained a couple of weeks, stopping at the Belleview House. After which I chopped wood a few days for Daniel Wells.

Not finding suitable employment, I started west with a Mr. Rogers, December 2d. There being no other means of conveyance, we traveled on foot. On the evening of the second we stopped at Prairie Village, now known as Waukesha. On the evening of the third we stopped at Meacham’s Prairie, and on the fifth reached Rock River, where I stopped with a Mr. The evening following we stopped at an Irish house, where the surroundings did not conduce to comfort or to a feeling of security.

Several drunken men kept up a continuous row. We hid our money in a haystack, and took our turn sleeping and keeping watch. We ate an early breakfast, and were glad to get away before the men who had created such a disturbance during the night were up. We moved onward on the seventh to Blue Mound, where we found a cheerful resting place at Brigham’s.

The eighth brought us to Dodgeville, where we stopped at Morrison’s. On the ninth we reached Mineral Point, the locality of the lead mines, where I afterward lost much time in prospecting. Mineral Point was then a rude mining town. The night of our arrival was one of excitement and hilarity in the place. The first legislature of the territory of Wisconsin had been in session at Belmont, near Mineral Point, had organized the new government and closed its session on that day.

To celebrate this event and their emancipation from the government of Michigan and the location of the capital at Madison, the people from the Point, and all the region round about, had met and prepared a banquet for the retiring members of the legislature.

Madison was at that time a paper town, in the wilderness, but beautifully located on Cat Fish lake, and at the head of Rock river. The location had been accomplished by legislative tact, and a compromise between the extremes. In view of the almost certain division of the Territory, with the Mississippi river as a [Pg 6] boundary, at no very distant day, it was agreed that Madison should be the permanent capital, while Burlington, now in Iowa, should be used temporarily.

Milwaukee and Green Bay had both aspired to the honor of being chosen as the seat of government. Mineral Point, with her rich mines, had also aspirations, as had Cassville, which latter named village had even built a great hotel for the accommodation of the members of the assembly. Dubuque put in a claim, but all in vain. Madison was chosen, and wisely, and she has ever since succeeded in maintaining the supremacy then thrust upon her. In my boyhood, at school, I had read of the great Northwest Territory.

It seemed to me then far away, at the world’s end, but I had positively told my comrades that I should one day go there. I found myself at last on the soil, and at a period or crisis important in its history.

The immense territory had been carved and sliced into states and territories, and now the last remaining fragment, under the name of Wisconsin, had assumed territorial prerogatives, organized its government, and, with direct reference to a future division of territory, had selected its future capital, for as yet, except in name, Madison was not.

In assuming territorial powers, the boundaries had been enlarged so as to include part of New Louisiana, and the first legislature had virtually bartered away this part of her domain, of which Burlington, temporary capital of Wisconsin, was to be the future capital.

Two more days of foot plodding brought us to Galena, the city of lead. The greeting on our entering the city was the ringing of bells, the clattering of tin pans, the tooting of ox horns, sounds earthly and unearthly,—sounds no man can describe. What could it be? Was it for the benefit of two humble, footsore pedestrians that all this uproar was produced? We gave it up for the time, but learned subsequently that it was what is known as a charivari, an unmusical and disorderly serenade, generally gotten up for the benefit of some newly married couple, whose nuptials had not met with popular approval.

At Galena I parted with Mr. Rogers, my traveling companion, who went south. On the fifteenth of December I traveled to Dubuque on foot. When I came to the Mississippi river I sat down on its banks and recalled the humorous description of old [Pg 7] Mr. Carson, my neighbor, to which I had listened wonderingly when a small boy. The turtles in it were big as barn doors, and their shells would make good ferryboats if they could only be kept above water.

Several persons desiring to cross, we made a portable bridge of boards, sliding them along with us till we were safe on the opposite bank. I was now at the end of my journey, on the west bank of the Mississippi, beyond which stretched a vast and but little known region, inhabited by Indians and wild beasts. As I review the incidents of my journey in , I can not but contrast the conditions of that era and the present.

How great the change in half a century! The journey then required thirty days. It now requires but three. I had passed over but two short lines of railroad, and had made the journey by canal boat, by steamer, by stage, and a large portion of it on foot.

There were few regularly established lines of travel. From Michigan to the Mississippi there were no stages nor were there any regular southern routes.

Travelers to the centre of the continent, in those days, came either by the water route, via New Orleans or the Fox and Wisconsin river route, or followed Indian trails or blazed lines from one settlement to another.

The homes of the settlers were rude—were built principally of logs. In forest regions the farms consisted of clearings or square patches of open ground, well dotted with stumps and surrounded by a dense growth of timber. The prairies, except around the margins or along certain belts of timber following the course of streams, were without inhabitants. Hotels were few and far between, and, when found, not much superior to the cabins of the settlers; but the traveler was always and at all places hospitably entertained.

Dubuque was a town of about three hundred inhabitants, attracted thither by the lead mines. The people were principally of the mining class. The prevailing elements amongst them were Catholic and Orange Irish. These two parties were antagonistic and would quarrel on the streets or wherever brought in contact.

Sundays were especially days of strife, and Main [Pg 8] street was generally the field of combat. Women even participated. There was no law, there were no police to enforce order. The fight went on, the participants pulling hair, gouging, biting, pummeling with fists or pounding with sticks, till one or the other party was victorious. These combats were also accompanied with volleys of profanity, and unlimited supplies of bad whisky served as fuel to the flame of discord.

Dubuque was certainly the worst town in the West, and, in a small way, the worst in the whole country. The entire country west of the Mississippi was without law, the government of Wisconsin Territory not yet being extended to it.

Justice, such as it was, was administered by Judge Lynch and the mob. My first employment was working a hand furnace for smelting lead ore for a man named Kelly, a miner and a miser.

He lived alone in a miserable hovel, and on the scantiest fare. In January I contracted to deliver fifty cords of wood at Price’s brickyard.

I cut the wood from the island in front of the present city of Dubuque, and hired a team to deliver it. While in Dubuque I received my first letter from home in seven months. What a relief it was, after a period of long suspense, spent in tediously traveling over an almost wilderness country,—amidst unpleasant surroundings, amongst strangers, many of them of the baser sort, drinking, card playing, gambling and quarreling,—what a relief it was to receive a letter from home with assurances of affectionate regard from those I most esteemed.

Truly the lines had not fallen to me in pleasant places, and I was sometimes exposed to perils from the lawless characters by whom I was surrounded. On one occasion a dissolute and desperate miner, named Gilbert, came to Cannon’s hotel, which was my boarding house while in Dubuque. He usually came over from the east side of the river once a week for a spree. On this occasion, being very drunk, he was more than usually offensive and commenced abusing Cannon, the landlord, applying to him some contemptuous epithet.

I thoughtlessly remarked to Cannon, “You have a new name,” upon which Gilbert cocked his pistol and aiming at me was about to fire when Cannon, quick as thought, struck at his arm and so destroyed his aim that the bullet went over my head. The report of the pistol brought others to the room and a general melee ensued in which the bar [Pg 9] was demolished, the stove broken and Gilbert unmercifully whipped.

Gilbert was afterward shot in a drunken brawl. I formed some genial acquaintances in Dubuque, amongst them Gen. Booth, Messrs. Brownell, Wilson and others, since well known in the history of the country. Price, the wood contractor, never paid me for my work. I invested what money I had left for lots in Madison, all of which I lost, and had, in addition, to pay a note I had given on the lots.

On February 11th I went to Cassville, journeying thither on the ice. This village had flourished greatly, in the expectation of becoming the territorial and state capital, expectations doomed, as we have seen, to disappointment. It is romantically situated amidst picturesque bluffs, some of which tower aloft like the walls and turrets of an ancient castle, a characteristic that attaches to much of the bluff scenery along this point.

I reached this old French town on the twelfth of February. The town and settlement adjacent extended over a prairie nine miles long, and from one to two miles broad, a beautiful plateau of land, somewhat sandy, but for many years abundantly productive, furnishing supplies to traders and to the military post established there. It also furnished two cargoes of grain to be used as seed by the starving settlement at Selkirk, which were conveyed thither by way of the Mississippi, St.

Peter and Red rivers. The earliest authentic mention of the place refers to the establishment of a post called St. Nicholas, on the east bank of the Mississippi, at the mouth of the Wisconsin, by Gov. De La Barre, who, in , sent Nicholas Perrot with a garrison of twenty men to hold the post. The first official document laying claim to the country on the Upper Mississippi, issued in , has mention of the fort. This document we transcribe entire:.

Croix, and at the mouth of the river St. Pierre Minnesota , on the bank of which were the Mantantans; and further up to the interior to the northeast of the Mississippi, as far as the Menchokatoux, with whom dwell the majority of the Songeskitens, and other Nadouessioux, who are to the northeast of the Mississippi, to take possession for, and in the name of, the king of the countries and rivers inhabited by the said tribes, and of which they are proprietors.

The present act done in our presence, signed with our hand and subscribed. There is little doubt that this post was held continuously by the French as a military post until , when the French authorities at Quebec withdrew all their troops from Wisconsin, and as a trader’s post or settlement, until the surrender in to the British of all French claims east of the Mississippi.

It was probably garrisoned near the close of the latter period. It remained in the possession of the French some time, as the English, thinking it impossible to compete for the commerce of the Indian tribes with the French traders who had intermarried with them, and so acquired great influence, did not take actual possession until many years later. The post is occasionally mentioned by the early voyageurs, and the prairie which it commanded was known as the “Prairie du Chien,” or praire of the dog, as early as , and is so mentioned by Carver.

It was not formally taken possession of by the United States until , when Gov. Clarke with two hundred men came up from St. Louis to Prairie du Chien, then under [Pg 11] English rule, to build a fort and protect American interests at the village. At that time there were about fifty families, descended chiefly from the old French settlers.

These were engaged chiefly in farming, owning a common field four miles long by a half mile wide. They had outside of this three separate farms and twelve horse mills to manufacture their produce.

The fort, held by a few British troops under Capt. Deace, surrendered without resistance, but soon after the British traders at Mackinaw sent an expedition under Joe Rolette, Sr. They were followed by the Indians as far as Rock Island. Meanwhile, Lieut. Campbell, with reinforcements on his way from St.

Louis, was attacked, part were captured and the remainder of his troops driven back to St. Late in Maj. Zachary Taylor proceeded with gunboats to chastize the Indians for their attack on Campbell, but was himself met and driven back.

The following year, on the declaration of peace between Great Britain and America, the post at Prairie du Chien was evacuated. The garrison fired the fort as they withdrew from it. The fort erected by the Americans under Gen. Clarke in was called Fort Shelby. The British, on capturing it, changed the name to Fort McKay. The Americans, on assuming possession and rebuilding it, named it Fort Crawford.

It stood on the bank of the river at the north end of St. Friole, the old French village occupied in by the Dousmans. In the new Fort Crawford was built on an elevated site about midway in the prairie. It was a strong military post and was commanded at this time by Gen. Zachary Taylor. Many officers, who subsequently won distinction in the Florida Indian, Mexican, and late Civil War, were stationed here from time to time. Within a time included in my own recollections of the post, Jefferson Davis spirited away the daughter of his commanding officer, Gen.

Taylor, and married her, the “rough and ready” general being averse to the match. By that name it has been known and recognized [Pg 12] ever since. It has been successively under the French, English and United States governments, and lying originally in the great Northwestern Territory, in the subsequent divisions of that immense domain, it has been included within the bounds of the territories of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.

Fisher and —— Campbell as justices of the peace, the first civil commissions issued for the American government in the entire district of country including West Wisconsin and Minnesota east of the Mississippi. Prior to this time, about , the inhabitants had been chiefly under military rule. In the county of Crawford was organized as a part of Michigan Territory, and blank commissions were issued to Nicholas Boilvin, Esq. Johnson was installed as chief justice of the county court.

The entire corps of officers were qualified. In January, , Congress passed an act providing for circuit courts in the counties west and north of Lake Michigan, and James Duane Doty was appointed judge for the district composed of Brown, Mackinaw and Crawford counties, and a May term was held in Prairie du Chien the same year.

Indian Troubles. There were other incidents which may be worthy of separate mention. In an entire family, named Methode, were murdered, as is supposed, by the Indians, though the murderers were never identified. The great incentive to violence and rapine with the Indians was whisky. An intelligent Winnebago, aged about sixty years, told me that “paganini,” “firewater” whisky , was killing the great majority of his people, and making fools and cripples of those that were left; that before the pale faces came to the big river his people were good hunters and had plenty to eat; that now they were drunken, lazy and hungry; that they once wore elk or deer skins, that now they were clad in blankets or went naked.

This Indian I had never seen drunk. The American Fur Company had huts or open houses where the Indians might drink and revel. At an Indian payment a young, smart looking Indian got [Pg 13] drunk and in a quarrel killed his antagonist. The friends of the murdered Indian held a council and determined that the murderer should have an opportunity of running for his life.

The friends of the murdered Indian formed in a line, at the head of which was stationed the brother of the dead man, who was to lead in the pursuit.

At a signal the bands of the prisoner were cut, and with a demoniacal yell he bounded forward, the entire line in swift and furious pursuit. Should he outrun his pursuers, he would be free; should they overtake and capture him, they were to determine the mode of his death. He ran nearly a mile when he tripped and fell. The brother of the dead Indian, heading the pursuit, pounced upon him and instantly killed him with a knife.

Considering the fact that the Indians were gathered together under the guns of a United States fort, and under the protection of a law expressly forbidding the sale of intoxicating liquors to them, the people of the United States were certainly justified in expecting better results, not only in regard to the protection of the frontier settlers but for that of the Indians themselves.

All came to naught because of the non-enforcement of law. Liquors were shamelessly sold to the Indians and they were encouraged to drunken revelry and orgies by the very men who should have protected and restrained them. The prosperity of Prairie du Chien depended upon the Indian trade, and upon government contracts which the presence of a military force rendered necessary.

The Indians gathered here in great numbers. Here the Winnebagoes, part of the Menomonies and some Chippewas received their annuities, and here centred also an immense trade from the American Fur Company, the depot being a large stone building on the banks of the Mississippi, under the charge of Hercules Dousman. Two discharged soldiers Thompson and Evans living at Patch Grove, thirteen miles away, visited the fort often. On a morning after one of their visits a soldier on guard noticed a heap of fresh earth near the magazine.

An alarm was given, an examination made, and it was found that the magazine had been burst open with bars and sledge hammers, entrance having been [Pg 14] obtained by digging under the corner picket. The kegs had been passed through the excavation underneath the picket. One keg had burst open near the picket, and the silver was found buried in the sand. The second keg burst on the bank of the Mississippi, and all the money was found buried there except about six hundred dollars.

The third keg was found months after by John Brinkman, in the bottom of the river, two miles below the fort. He was spearing fish by torchlight, when he chanced to find the keg. The keg he delivered at the fort and received a small reward.

On opening the keg it was found to contain coin of a different kind from that advertised as stolen. Brinkman, however, made no claims on account of errors. Thompson, Evans, and a man named Shields were arrested by the civil authorities on suspicion; their trial was continued from term to term and they were at last dismissed. One man, who had seen the silver in the sand during the day and gone back at night to fill his pockets, was seized by a soldier on guard, imprisoned for a year, and discharged.

A Frenchman shot and killed a couple of tame geese belonging to a neighbor, supposing them to be wild. Discovering his mistake, he brought the geese to the owner, a Dutchman, who flew into a great rage, but took the geese and used them for his own table, in addition to which he had the goose-killer arrested and tried before Martin Savall, a justice of the peace.

The defendant admitted the killing of the geese, the plaintiff admitted receiving them and using them for food, nevertheless the justice gave judgment in favor of plaintiff by the novel ruling that these geese, if not killed, would have laid eggs and hatched about eight goslings. The defendant was therefore fined three dollars for the geese killed, and eight dollars for the goslings that might have been hatched if the geese had been permitted to live, and costs besides.

Plaintiff appealed to the district court which reversed the decision on the ground that plaintiff had eaten his geese, and the goslings, not being hatched, did not exist.

Plaintiff paid the costs of the suit, forty-nine dollars, remarking that a Dutchman had no chance in this country; that he would go back to Germany. The judge remarked that it would be the best thing he could do.

My original plan on leaving Maine was to make a prospecting tour through the West and South. I had been in Prairie du Chien for a season, and as soon as my contract to cut hay for the fort and my harvesting work was done.

I started, with two of my comrades, in a birch bark canoe for New Orleans. This mode of traveling proving slow and tedious, after two days, on our arrival at Dubuque, we sold our canoe and took passage on the steamer Smelter for St.

Louis, which place we reached on the seventeenth of October. We remained five days, stopping at the Union Hotel. Louis was by far the finest and largest city I had yet seen in the West. Its levee was crowded with drays and other vehicles and lined with steamers and barges. Its general appearance betokened prosperity. On the twenty-second, I left on the steamer George Collier for New Orleans, but the yellow fever being reported in that city, I remained several days at Baton Rouge.

New Orleans was even then a large and beautiful city. Its levee and streets were remarkable for their cleanness, but seemed almost deserted. Owing to a recent visitation of the yellow fever and the financial crisis of , business was almost suspended.

These were hard times in New Orleans. Hundreds of men were seeking employment, and many of them were without money or friends. It was soon very evident to me that I had come to a poor place to better my fortunes. After a thorough canvass, I found but one situation vacant, and that was in a drinking saloon, and was not thought of for an instant. I remained fifteen days, my money gradually diminishing, when I concluded to try the interior.

I took steamer for Vicksburg, and thence passed up the Yazoo to Manchester, where I spent two days in the vain search for employment, offering to do any kind of work.

I was in the South, where the labor was chiefly done by negroes. I was friendless and without letters of recommendation, and for a man under such circumstances to be asking for employment was in itself a suspicious circumstance.

I encountered everywhere coldness and distrust. I returned to Vicksburg, and, fortunately, had still enough money left to secure a deck passage to the North, but was obliged to [Pg 16] live sparingly, and sleep without bedding.

I kept myself somewhat aloof from the crew and passengers. The captain and clerk commented on my appearance, and were, as I learned from a conversation that I could not help but overhear, keeping a close eye upon me for being so quiet and restrained. It was true that the western rivers were infested with desperate characters, gamblers and thieves such as the Murrell gang.

Might I not be one of them. I was truly glad when, on the fifth of December, we landed at St. It seemed nearer my own country; but finding no employment there, I embarked on the steamer Motto for Hennepin, Illinois, where I found occasional employment cutting timber. There was much talk here of the Murrell gang, then terrorizing the country; and I have good reason to believe that some of them at that time were in Hennepin.

After remaining about two months, I left, on foot, valise in hand or strapped upon my back, with J. Simpson, for Galena, which place we reached in four days.

Finding here Mr. Putnam, with a team, I went up with him on the ice to Prairie du Chien, where, after an absence of five months of anxiety, suspense and positive hardships, I was glad to find myself once more among friends. During the summer of I cultivated a farm.

I had also a hay contract for the fort. My partner was James C. I had worked hard and succeeded in raising a good crop, but found myself in the fall the victim of bilious fever and ague. I continued farming in and furnishing hay to the fort, but continued to suffer with chills and fever. Myself and partner were both affected, and at times could scarcely take care of ourselves.

Help could not be obtained, but ague comes so regularly to torture its victims that, knowing the exact hour of its approach, we could prepare in advance for it, and have our water, gruel, boneset and quinine ready and within reach. We knew when we would shake, but not the degree of fever which would follow. The delirium of the fever would fill our minds with strange fancies. On one occasion I came home with the ague fit upon me, hitched my horses with wagon attached to a post and went into the house.

Banker had passed the shaking stage, and was delirious. I threw myself on the bed, and the fever soon following, I knew nothing till morning, when I found the team still hitched to the post, and, in their hunger, eating it. In November of this year I made a somewhat perilous trip with team to Fort Winnebago, at the portage of the Fox and Wisconsin rivers. The weather was cold and the military road, much of the distance, covered with snow.

There was scarcely a trail over the rolling prairie to guide me. Exposure brought on the chills as I was returning. Fatigued, sick and suffering, I coiled myself on the top of the load. The second day, as the sun was setting, I came in sight of Parish’s Grove, but the horses were unwilling to obey my guidance. Coming to a fork in the road they insisted on going to the right.

I pulled them to the left. Had I been guided by their “horse sense” they would have brought me in a few moments to the door of Parish’s hotel. As it was, I drove on until far in the night, when we came to a steep hill, two steep for descent in the wagon. I unhitched the team, loaded them with the portable things in the wagon to keep them from the wolves that were howling around, mounted one of the horses and descended the hill and found myself at Parish’s door, the very place I had been trying to find for a day and a night.

Caldwell, quartermaster at Fort Crawford, received the load, and learning something of the perils of the journey, gave me eighty dollars instead of the forty he had promised. During the spring and summer of , I fulfilled heavy hay and wood contracts for the fort, and in the autumn of that year concluded to revisit my early home in Maine.

I set out September 23d, and reached Chicago in seven days, traveling with a team. I traveled thence by steamer to Buffalo, by canal boat to Rochester, by railroad and stage to Albany and Boston, by railroad to Lowell, and by stage to Tamworth, New Hampshire. After spending four years amidst the prairies of the West it was indeed a pleasure to look again upon the grand ranges of mountains in this part of New England. When eleven years of age I had lived where I could look upon these mountains, and now to their grandeur was added the charm of old association.

Time had written no changes upon these rugged mountains. There were cottages and farms on the mountain side. Sparkling rivulets gleamed in the sunlight, [Pg 18] as they found their way, leaping from rock to rock, to the valleys beneath.

Tamworth is situated on beautiful ridges amongst these mountain ranges. Near this place is the old family burying ground containing the graves of my grand parents and other near relatives. These mountain peaks seemed to stand as sentinels over their last resting place. I remained at Tamworth a short time, visited the graves of my kindred, and on October 20th pursued my journey to Bloomfield, Maine, my old home.

I found great changes. Some kind friends remained, but others were gone. The old home was changed and I felt that I could not make my future home here. The great West seemed more than ever attractive. There would I build my home, and seek my fortune. I found here one who was willing to share that home and whatever fortune awaited me in the West.

On January 1st I was married to Mary J. Wyman, by Rev. Arthur Drinkwater, who gave us good counsel on the eve of our departure to a new and still wilderness country. On February 16th we bade adieu to our friends in Maine, visited awhile at Tamworth, and March 20th reached Prairie du Chien, having traveled by private conveyance, stage and steamer, passing through New Haven, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Frederick City, Maryland, over the National road to Wheeling, Virginia, by steamer down the Ohio and up the Mississippi to our destination.

Here we made our home until the autumn of , I continuing in the business in which I had been previously engaged. At this time a failure in my wife’s health rendered a change of climate necessary.

Our history of Fifty Years in the Northwest commences properly at Prairie du Chien in the years The entire country west and north was at that time but little better than a wilderness. Prairie du Chien was an outpost of civilization. A few adventurous traders and missionaries had penetrated the country above, planting a few stations here and there, and some little effort had been made at settlement, but the country, for the most part, was the home of roving tribes of Indians, and he who adventured among them at any distance from posts or settlements did so at considerable peril.

Prairie du Chien, as we have [Pg 19] shown, had been for an indefinite period under various governments, at first a French, and later an American settlement, generally under the protection of a military force.

It was a primitive looking village. The houses were built for the most part of upright timber posts and puncheons, and were surrounded by pickets. There was no effort at display. Every thing was arranged for comfort and protection. Burnett, Joseph M. Fonday, Samuel Gilbert, and William Wilson. The following were unmarried: James B. Dallam, Ira B. Brunson, William S. Lockwood, and Hercules Dousman.

In addition to these were perhaps near a hundred French families, old residents. We include in the following biographical sketches some names of non-residents, prominent in the early territorial history, and others who came to Prairie du Chien later than James Duane Doty.

The plan of this work forbids more than a brief mention, and we therefore give only the principal events in his life. Doty was born in Salem, Washington county, New York, where he spent his early days. After receiving a thorough literary education he studied law, and in located at Detroit, Michigan.

In , in company with Gov. Cass, he made a canoe voyage of exploration through Lakes Huron and Michigan. On this voyage they negotiated treaties with the Indians, and returning made a report on the comparatively unexplored region which they had traversed. Under his appointment as judge for the counties of Michigan west of the lake, which appointment he held for nine years, he first made his home at Prairie du Chien, where he resided one year, thence removing to Green Bay for the remainder [Pg 20] of his term of office, at which place he continued to reside for a period of twenty years.

In he was appointed one of the commissioners to locate military routes from Green Bay to Chicago and Prairie du Chien. In he represented the counties west of the lake in the Michigan legislative council at Detroit, at which council the first legislative action was taken affecting these counties.

At that session he introduced a bill to create the state of Michigan, which was adopted. The result of this action was the creation of the territory of Wisconsin in In Mr. Doty was chosen territorial delegate to Congress from Wisconsin, in which capacity he served four years, when he was appointed governor. He served as governor three years.

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Peter Herald pretation, but concrete is a The council made the. The council had said Center of Saint Peter. She Newspaper associati on. They have g reason to after the memorial effort began. If the stalled public art. Public art is in- And respecting rewarded with the final.

She said and design often becomes a part of the in place. Peter mended design from a they should have appropria it will be process. Minnesota, Herald, of veterans and other stakehold e managed the statue design pro- te for Minnesota Square Many veterans attended Editorials are the opinion St. Peter, ers. Periodica ls that park. Peter, Minnesota Nancy Madsen. Let us be respectful com at all times at. We were totally disgusted by the disrespec Display and Classifie tful d ad actions of young.

Good local columns too. Peter Herald ments. Three St. Peter com- retains parents the publication rights stepped up and asked them all contents produce to stop and in addition the to d or umpire also told them to stop.

Third Place: Stillwater Gazette supplied by the St. Use of said materials of the without the written area. They did vacate the of the St. Peter Herald consent ers for a short time, but bleach- eventu- is prohibited.

Contents ally came back to the bleachers and again started mocking. Good local content. Peter Herald our team. They continue on d makes every effort loud and obnoxious tirade their ensure accuracy to again when asked to stop and in display back with a comment fired. In my opinion. TCU forfeit the game. Chad Hjellmin A6g So we develop with new ex- participating organiza in the one another, the participating After attending years.

Corinne Brenke backyard teresting and relevant to today. So how do reflect the unique features tions pedia, and all rald. Then we address this their communities through of Byoutlets, Rae Yost we still have a lot to offer. I wait. And we wait some issue? Nick Frentz Nancy Madsen I was a welcomed local history your comfort zone herald. These six e resourc- a collective son. Clark Johnson take kdavies stpeterh fun ing connections.

I say Becky asleson We are committe squirrel withJessica Becker is. Keeping it fresh in St. Pe basleson stpeter those stories with clarity, it in this County less familiar route will I figurel Society.

Boband Vogel to be ready for fun brain a bit. Solid local pages, legislative directory is good too. IAL world we need district 20a or two of a old friend or a. Peter Herald we all need to climb house. Is re-opening the welcomes letters strap ourselves into Phone: Morris campus during the to the but we can Minnesota editor. When was the last time go whitewater kayaking our own or Check out the street in day or evening. Peter Highbackyards.

The names could inspire. Peter is your opportun in ed Marchin g freedgiant doing this when the10 woody h are. The folksickorytec a way to be must ity. Band, Sugar Loom, recommen inflatablmaking suggest e obstacle sure h.

Ward Ie else. K will not be City expand- for be theunion 5K, Buse jobs. Many singing If you have access councilmand take a drive around published. Andgood jokes. Write anbrand your favorite music gmail.

Or play that for having a discussio Serving union jobs would ley, along withpay likely others. After sev-them. DanceI and laugh and forget on aleasing the privately owned phrase tossed around been a and Jimmanufact Miller, the urers Hermel and other be entertaining withThe next ises toemployer for supper withback yourtospouse, the age or decorum. First Place: Hutchinson Leader with the gest-tenin the region lon- sorts of surprise s, of July Picnic in the sdgcarlin gmail.

Peter Old-Fash n touched ioned on Fourth several ured member s of the could argue include that wageswhich will sharePark. But, winters can to the Herald. ItMaybe er gmail. The strong local, relevant editorials make this the winner. They are well- Writers are limited Legislatu Stevens andand to onethe Make other public identity officials.

Grams, Ward II their service. The , mail 1, bed prison in Appleton a lifetime. Great mix of community colum- ave. Peter, MN begins jobsthe in Minnesofill existing would be used,with would or prison will finding thosethe annual hula hoop he is eager to fax them to Freedom Fun Run events the region would at get Be readydifficult ta Square Park.

RegistrationAlso, the state for a fun arrays beofif a prison il. Leeeditor: is executive director Putin are besties. Putin is would not need to And what does re-openin rafters ofgthe a pavilion Chamber Ward chore to PutinIIalso has of be a million on in the , the ed out ine. I like the reader to attract vacationer jerryp 5 hotma perhaps, more , a bed expansion billion il. In Intelligenc some downside s Prison Policy Initiative mouth it.

The clean layout makes this page easy to navigate. Of in the Star wonder if I hadthe made the tright of religion, an e Russian interferen a Feb. Lock her grievances. A and Fergus Falls. WikiLeaks than our own intelligence. In his typical digni- n jobs. People serve The state should buy or 30 years ago. Solid local editorials. Good use of guest columnists. Do a case. Very system places inmates to bring in the University Center, etc. Today the Leader improve our hospital elect openly ridiculing operate and maintain reasons crimes are introduces its newest columnist,and not the case now.

Again, Reasons that includeMuske of Hutchinson. Muske, are getting new faces in Morris, and is more intelligenc the important.

Layout is clean. State University, and has University, great pub-notice towe himself, little circumsta nces that reasons. He currently works lic and parochial Russia as well one of our top geopolitic we should, slightly uncomfor table to know good reasons simple. There are permanent field representativ as a part-time have just given up on Morris. Census We need the good brain. There Bureau. He told us he buying the prison plans to write about local concerns,Morris great and John NOW and get rid of positionOf that we can be the Republican Congress Minnesot a.

Prisoners others. Justcourse, helpful to the uncle or business, too. Their the brother, the son, Minnesot ans. Helping all young the father of other why adding another but not from complaints Ariz. It seems more than a Kudos to Morris City this page. Officials for From piecesRussia with love into pilgrim style hats, be a way Well others. This would done. This wasof Rus- there ifisyou a it probably ramificat ions?

This month to the holiday are religious is late master asloves Thanksgivin we know And, Trump loves not, or what brain damaged. Good local editorials. Asking readers questions is a good idea. Good mix summer, However, Last week, multiple to, thesealso wordshelped from the Bible ask what they heck and sometimes like weekly on Saturdays at winter. We findPutin. But, why? Since the s, growing Tribune, that would be impossible a division of Forum in other it clear helped the Pilgrims Native Americans election to improve the chances hungry and super is exempt from conflict to you gave me something of disparities between Communications Co.

InPeriodicals postage paid at U. As, he said, opportunity gap. Morris,with who already And,existedyou know about this. Publisher and T-shirts, and gone continent. BothRex Russia? Editor Mailing Day. Secretary from and killed. That said, many ip with Putin, you came towe Sen. Business activities. Drain DreamCook Linda flourish. When did Goodnoug h Christine the scale evident in payable strictly Regardless of is exactly we who see Troy the Trump.

Sales Assistant otherAll subscriptions which side of the political tribes. Additionally, McCain is the one you a stranger and invite you Nancy Olson. Subscriptions are spectrum is werea bad hombre. Ask us that question in four rate today non-refundable. Anyone who can make a solid among the lowest rate attention territory. But for Hutchinson and so little to policy attacks, writer and of thepositions. We your opinion can all was the nature least of these brothers Editorial thePolicies: The the opinions Sun Tribune.

We welcome be certainly nativesR of those 12A, JeffinBacker and sisters of 12, R the opinion of the Morris poverty rate is 16 percent.

And so, as we State have beenrissuntri- years or so. Email letters, news mor put away. Paul, MN weather children, Letters piece. The question9 remains, how a game of touch football with Any letterI addressed 6 or opinion regardless of their family and social number that for ratecation. In Willmar, in grade shores. Perhaps percent. We would did. Now it seems that food shelf.

Families this upcoming visit to Minnesota have less access to everything black, orange Thanksgiving to give on from and other colors, and plan on shopping trips something Thursday, Dec. We hope a to Advanced Placement It seems blessed! Here is a pounds of chicken wings. Kids: The number of children facing Rural Leadership. I am honored list of facts American Dream in Crisis. This program are off-farm.

Reality of abortion is no two weeks of internation al studies. I will try Here is a response to the in politics, but says he leaders and keep you informed Nov. She said she would Willmar, million of Association, Minnesota of life and have where we heard of many soybean meal. Here are a few boy in the womb. Imagine to that little kill their babies. Planned daytime phone number.

Letter writers are generally candidate would you favor and got caught selling limited to one letter per the most their organs Letters are subject to editing month. To that end, we welcome of local importance. Does Minnetonka have a problem with Not afraid to tackle tough issues, like whether racism exists in the com- Coon Rapids Blvd. Nice clean layout. The of racism directed at them, though ers, Coon Rapids Blvd. Call they have witnessed it directed at has graduated.

My son is one mistake for a Hispanic or African to subscribe. Application to others. Paul, MN. Postmas- to graduated from Minnetonka. Webster problem with racism at Minneton- which looked like it had just been ter: Send address changes to Sun Three down, two to go in our ka High School as a whole. There Sailor Excelsior Shorewood, Guest detailed. He walked up and asked household.

The vast majority of hair wiping down a Jeep and ECM Publishers is a arrested her area dark Minnetonka student was Follow Natalie Webster and more of students and faculty are inclusive I was also an employee. Every com- assumed Sun Newspapers I see many people helping to dry. Minnetonka students of color and OK; my point is that Minnetonka urged white students to stay home.

Early reports stated that the from parents of minority children he would not have assumed I was Circulation and delivery: racism do not occur. The threat an individual who is a minority Business advertising: A few shared specific examples of This is a minor incident, but was made during finals week and shares an incident of racism, re- things that happened to their own it happens more often than you advertise ecm-inc.

Fridays children or other minority might think. More than one time out of taking his final exams. Mondays ished its last few days with an in- that there is racism at Min- Racism, cultural insensitivities, empty presence and offers nying all have a was a guest. Send news items or creased police offensive stereotypes, netonka High School. Just a few Osseo, MN the racism were parents of Cauca- my Jeep assumptions about me are racist. Otherwise, it was comments weeks ago I was getting is that though we have sun.

A few of the at a carwash in Excelsior. My point Deadline: 5 p. In- business as usual. I have a Hawai- out tinue to evolve. Legal advertisements: cerns. Some parents were still going The guys do a great job, but I like to ian, Chinese, American Indian, ; to keep their students home even certain parts with more detail. Dailies under 10, background. I have darker features. Muslim neighbors comfortable sending their kids to Announcements: Obituar-.

End fear and hatred by reaching out to your ies, engagements, weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, births, team photos. Succinct editorials. Contact Paige Executive Editor afraid to enter Kieffer at paige. Much of this fear was robbie. The awful truth sonal level. It was all negative. Danny Heinric neighbors. I 11 happened, on h, my manMuslim thelocal whowrong. Clearly presented opinions. Tuesda y to one of my knew. In my junior year, I became mark. But atIwhite neighbors. Director of News as part Child.

She taught me a Keith Anderson: The news reported that theto and murder the kidnap and black Catholic middle ping, sexual assault high number of things about Iran and of the Iranian President Mah- keith.

His chilling the country. The next summer, I there was a lot of anti-American fact, gut-wre nchingwas is terror- quite limited. I thought, what descrip tion know traveled with her to visit her fam- provide bindLaden?

Who is Osama for all Muslim the answer neighbors. I wanted to go. East and My parents, who knew very little not be learn about the Middle charged.

Their only option to forge an agreem was. But it is. Dailies 10, and over tors term and the inevita could do. The swarm. First Place: St. Cloud Times awful truth they of young people Ohio. Through it all resisted for so many in this Cincinna tion Addic- a Saturday morning Strickland him and Recovery Act must forgive they for having done so of courage and compas have been examples doughnuts and his gratitude ti suburb to feast has revised in Washington.

Portman man at the. Reasoned examination of Stearns County sales tax issue and sharp expla- of the same. She spoke million voter contacts. The center supports many one-third of the in the battle against country H. Cloud Times terms in Congres rs. Grant decided that the lungs ng electorate Fraternal Orderthe Teamsters and the been an here, and there could have.

Off the Record wisdom, but Portman are the locus of doned Stricklan of Police have aban- Aeighth — Robert Taft NS the Underground Railroad. Then as now,. Mournban where many elections had Ohio River ice floesescapes over the This year, however are nationalized. So, in Smart editorial about cannabis. Mature thought process in all editorials. S to anything being a reporter. LE asked.

E is of the the person. TITUT at the. Sixty-tho top of the Republican man? INS as a common. The senator cal lifer who firstStrickland, a politi- algae threateni issue for them is common is very un- unsuccessfully 40 ran for Congress biggest issue ng Lake Erie. And the Yale and. He was first in his class at. Facebook might By Kevin Sweene y ordained Methodi years ago. He is an deaths from heroin be the epidemic of vard Law first in his class at the Har- st minister from the School.

Ohio to be permit It was a tough time of southeast- deaths — about represen lot of people, and for a ern Ohio. Fortunat ely for Portman, 27, a year — are almost half by just a common ted in the Senate Strickland, after losing man.

How for me, drug the back in October , ship to John Kasich the governor- more overdose deaths that now take In , Taft was easily re-elected. Opioidsn lives than do car though probably will be, too, even Wetterling shocked of Jacob he should be. Minnesotans Kevin What was he Ohio has its share. The candidate wh Sweeney where the Writers Group napping of an year-kid-.

It was brother. The editorial on the Wetterling case was well done. Wetterlin So why did we banof the closest thing running the or inspiring.

First, the FBI con- Like many other came sud- t, rather than herself. My own me emo- Stearns lots ofCountyanswers. COM were aged two to seven ed that questions. LISA one first. I was also familiar the SCTimes feeling that Facebook by nearly In only this could everyone in her with a cause. Joseph, having with happen page? In the perhaps match the county commissioners ies, she bent to the DemocraticAL Before. S high school at St. Her the road on the , we So,have I mourn appreciate she has represents gument with thear- wheelage tax St.

Donald Trump. Since we the Democratic nomineetransporta perordeal, tion funding. The Jacob Wetterlin and their sincesonany is notFacebook user struction and maintenan will stretch into November, and look alluring by comparis munity.

It is a also educated us to the — followerthe — canthey join nt inthat federal, perhaps beyond. May God bless of tial campaig Countyn. Over the years agree. Atake has spent a year to state elected House. Paul, he worked eight- every , thankstramplin gleefully g pass the years. Syndicate those it made you think hour shifts to keepLea before mov-mon- It than pass and colorless.

We check revenues. Quote Witness. T itor all comments nal. She let Trump waslegislative that almost entirely began on and Statetion transporta Depart- on funding variables.

All let- ment. As he has pursuing to his the own detri- inappropriatemented manner. Cloud metro area launch tirades Journal, P. MNguage threats. The state will allow of sheep in that position the partyou that lies within Stearns com. Bremer change wants toraise Com- define thepolitical can make so, ita will crowdCounty. Or Dave we hide comments on formunity 25 years.

Cloud Mayor page every single day. Library, St. Hiding a comment the writ- this time should not adopt annual property taxes the spread countywide. Another issue worth examining That means point er and his or her friends. The ns will. If which could be dropped to zero million. Amy Klobuchar leaders. Mark Dayton Emmer. At his one and only town hall noted columnist Derek Larson now in a civic organizations signed onto the U.

Climate Alliance, in February in meeting this year, held to be on the day, the United States is step up and fill the launched in response to the Emmer seemed to the a coalition Sartell, league with Syria in opposition void.

As noting to counter leadership void created had signed on fence about climate change,others say world community working Ordinary citizens and of Tuesday, 13 governorsto honor the that some say it exists the effects of global warming. Maybe at side, one that cannot that. No question about each of us as global duce carbon emissions. The good for the rest of One indicator will be consumption.

Cloud resi- forts by universities to come can have an impact. We as national by working together to This is the opinion of to attract leading scientists research well businesses locally as demonstrated a to use cleaner and renewable ener- Glenda Burgeson, whose column gy, planet to our dent here to work, teach, conduct corporations that have their carbon Sunday of the educational and gy, and to leave a livableren.

Maybe they will economic well being. General Reporting Weeklies up to 1, First Place: Stillwater Gazette This paper had the strongest writing of the group — front to back. Also, some solid guest columnists. In the end, the difference between this entry and second place was the depth and writing of its Sports section. Second Place: Ely Timberjay The depth of reporting from this paper was a strength. The transgender teen story was a delicate issue handled well.

It has a really interesting and educational Outdoor page. Third Place: Jordan Independent This paper had a really nice centerpiece each week. This was a consis- tently solid newspaper through all editions. Is- sues that are important to the community were reported professionally. Could feel the pulse of your com- munities through your reporting. Good hard news, features, and follow-ups.

Glacier Ice House piece is informative and intriguing. Especially enjoyed the campaign cash and bus safety stories. Love the lede on officer lifesaver award story. Dailies 10, and over First Place: Post-Bulletin, Rochester Really strong selections with excellent clarity on what the news means to readers — Hawthorne Education Center, the art center and property assessments, pieces in particular. Solid ledes pull me into stories through- out each of the entries.

Good job playing things straight, just-the-facts on daily news coverage. Christoffer and Koep are double winners in Mt. Nice breadth of coverage, and the packaging shines.

Lake and fourth winners last Friday at a ond Luverne, while the JCC track and field meet in in placed third in each Mt. Bank Stadium prior to the shadow of one of two giant scoreboards in Minneapolis. Wierson said.

I Lake Crystal-Wellco me U. Bank Stadium home of the Minnesota three games. Ryan Christopher took game with a blast over the Sports Editor season played at the sta- ing here for this. The wind was blowing said Wierson, who was ing able to play on the of the fifth to lead , but innings.

He also pitched two score- out to left field last Thurs- at U. Benson, Flatebo each medal in season opener Abby Benson and Scott Benson medals for JCC Benson shot five-over- Flatebo were medalists in season-opening meets for par 41 to earn medalist Left: Easton Bahr from the Jackson County Cen- honors by three strokes left , Ryan Christopher and tral golf team last week, against Spirit Lake, but the Keegan Klontz are all smiles but just the JCC boys Huskies lost to the after an inside-the-park earned a win.

Huskies also used scores of Bank Stadium. A pair of JCC girls their team total. Huskies had an incomplete Faltebo birdied two holes team. Bohl shot and and made par on four oth- ers during his medalist Grace Benson shot round. Jack Brinkman shot 40, which included a birdie Up next The Huskies hosted and three pars and tied the lowest score by a Spirit Fairmont Tuesday in their Lake golfer.

Rose Michaud ran the course in ran his best ever the difficult course, and he has improved by wrestling one. Great job on the wresting coverage overall and the pre- view section was nice. Nice balance of all the sports. All five boys who ished girls paced 7th of the and In another invitational cross competed. Individually, Bruns, nior high meet for the boys, and Ille and Baker ran the course girls Bobbie Bruns led the girls again, country meet of the season, the Bruns led the team by Asha Lightizer and Emily An- in and , Evan Do- Bobbie 12th in Jesse Schewe and time Kyle Bramsteadt.

He In the individual race, Alec Olivia Johnson and place was Ethan Grant also ran and fin- sports. It almost felt like fans were on a carousel last Friday, as BP and Medford went round and around, before the Blossoms Second Place: Dodge County Independent, Kasson There are some really awesome pictures and articles in the paper.

BP serves, for an identical Staff Sports Writer rolled up their season high point win and the match. The play total in the victory, and of Masberg and Androli at the It has been a tough three Blossoms off bal- it marked a fitting climax to the net kept the weeks for the Awesome Blos- many activities of homecoming.

Hopefully, that part games. WEM has developed as homecoming activities took come from the penalty depart- into a top-notch team, and they. Good stories. Good photos. Very reader-friendly. BP still makes too many can compete favorably with WEM won the first set in mistakes, from personal fouls to the elite Bethlehem Academy that match , but the last offensive holding.

I think it is squad squad now. The than anything else, and it is an son had 6 and 5 kills, with both Blossoms had a tough n night area that certainly can improve adding 3 blocks in the match. We will see.

The The volleyball team lost its nated at the net, both in kills record dropped to for team and in blocking attempts fifth straight match last week, with the loss. The match over the Blossoms in close at , until Janet Her- locals fell girls still have not learned to.

Weeklies 2,, two games. The ing served 5 straight points and finish games when they have just , after losing the first opportunity, and that will a Buc lead. A Masberg Oswald the game Rachael block gave the ball back to the have to happen before they can served 8 for 8 and Julia Worke winners, and MaeLea Harmon get back to winning matches, went 7 for 7. WEM served 8 served the winner. The season is beginning to wind points midway through game Haley Androli and Alexis Staff photo by Seth Bedenbaugh-DeLap down, which means there is not one for that victory, and a bal- Morsching combined for 23 much time left to start playing.

First Place: Cottonwood County Citizen, Windom the anced attack won the second against points, Morsching with during the Blossoms matchup better. Fight on, girls. Blooming Prairie dropped The cross country boys ond game victory, and Trista for the season.

Waterville-Elysian-Morristown on continue to record a success-. Hering served 7 points in ful season, with another team second place again last week. Against an 8-team field of. Joel Alvstad is an excellent writer.

Good coverage and flow. The rest of the runners contribute a great Huskies finish regular season deal with their high finishes in the team competition. At the. Other sports writers are last meet, a new face popped up feed from his brother, Nick. Good job, runners. Ron Kuecker is a good columnist. Writing in this section continues to be consistent. These pages shots on goal. One attempt un- my last high school homecom- In a rain shortened game, the der the two-minute mark was the ing and sixty-two since my Huskies kept their streak alive to adding closest the teamwwas TimE ouT Thursday night, defeating the edn e S d A y, o last homecoming celebration.

Miracle Eagles cele another goal. There is night at the Owatonna Soccer. Head coach Bob Way- its first trip into the half. The Eagles then homecoming festivitie refused to lose those half, he managed to For BPHS last week, a big tip The Windom Zumbrota-Mazep defeated fielders team will be s, the ably the goal of the year.

There, trip to the where they left off Monday, to the backside of the de- claimed an electrifyWindom Building not only the time of the ball to the other candidates after the Eagles dominating a winner the senior leaped to tions enough players barely had semifinal win over ing Magnusobut Billpossession the stat sheet as fense where the back of the up for the honor.

I mentioned to fill a line- Benson n arrived the head the ball into that I thought all of up, they battled earn a spot in the to well. Windom scored after net. The pair of the fall of , a regular season way to candidates were excellent.

Second Place: Mille Lacs Messenger, Isle in the The magical run came to teachFakrudin hiredcontest, science and as from rudin would record the final goal the brutally-tough to an end with a up by a nifty pass citizens, and any of them One of my favorite Southwest loss to being set an assistant football just minutes lat- school segments when Conference. Breck in the Prep Bowl. On the day ofand firstsenior fellow captain, Dan for the Huskies coach.

Only this time, Fakrudin up. Good writing in this section. But Fakrudin netted all three of the set gars defense after receiving returned the opening 11 breaks toward an opening Citizen file to be sharing Rochester sim-Thursday at the Owatonna Century the stage for S e e rEUNIo N against Benson for kickoff of the as he. The state runner-upl game. Excellent writing by Ray Gildow. Solid stuff. Bob The Indians have. Statz is a workhorse, churning out lots of good stories.

Good to read League. And the Vikings web: jenwalsh. And watching Viking over Marshall. Luv Eagles run strong Vikes. Home stretch The Windom Eagle country team made cross its annu- spects improved for pheasant opener al trek north Saturday Fall sports teams ing part in the Lions , tak- heading to the end are Champions at Arroww Meet of the regular season.

In addition to being a good writer, Faye is also a pretty good pho- The Eagle football ria. The Eagles Will Southwest team hosts St. The entry was a profile covering numerous events. Meet at Worth- pheasant season. Hopefully, in Worthington, with the pheas- the birds. Additional pages were consistent with strong with points. Mounds ant population are spread out a the boys looking View won has made a little bit to the team title with considerable jump more.

The Eagle volleyba Marshall, and A. There was also a lot game. Megan Ysker led great competition. But locally, the March numbers 9, 13 blocks in the loss. Green We had ably 10 to 15 years had prob- The Eagle football irienews.

Senior time of Blue mark for the first Marshall Everywhere it is now written Folsom by those having the name, and is pronounced like wholesome. The characteristics of the family have been quite uniform. Far as known they were a religious family, and prominent as such in both Catholic and Protestant circles, with a strong disposition toward dissent from the established order of things.

Thus John de Foulsham wrote a treatise quite at variance with [Pg ix] the doctrines of the church, advocating the marriage of priests. John Foulsham, the Anglo-American, left England on account of his dissent, preferring a home in the wilderness with freedom to worship God, to dwelling under the rule of a haughty and tyrannical bishop.

Many of the family espoused the doctrines of Whitfield. Many of them became Baptists, becoming such at a time when the Baptists were most unpopular, and afterward becoming Free Will Baptists, in which communion more of the family may to-day be found than in any other. The occupations of the family were mostly, in the early days, mechanical. Many were joiners and millwrights.

The children and grandchildren were farmers, landholders and lumbermen. Of the many who removed to Maine, after the Revolution, most engaged in lumbering, but turned their attention also to milling and storekeeping. The family have also shown a military tendency, and during the various wars visited upon the country since the early colonial times, this family has borne its full share of the dangers, toils and expense.

My mother was born in Machias, Maine, Oct. My father was a prominent business man, and was engaged in shipping and mercantile pursuits, he owning vessels that plied from St.

Johns to Machias and other American ports. To facilitate his business, St. Johns was his home four years, during which time he was associated with William Henry Carman. This temporary residence and business association account for my being born on British soil, and for the names by which I was christened.

According to the record in the old family Bible, I was born at St. Johns, New Brunswick, June 22, When I was five years old my parents moved to Tamworth, New Hampshire. Young as I was, I am still able to recall events that occurred while I lived in Canada. I remember falling into a well and being badly bruised. I remember also an adventure with a bear. My parents had gone to church, leaving me at home, greatly against my will.

I attempted to follow, but missed the road and wandered off into a wood, perhaps three miles [Pg x] away. When my parents returned they were much alarmed, and parties immediately went in pursuit. When I knew I was lost I set up a vigorous screaming, which had the effect of attracting attention from two very different parties. The first was a huge bear in quest of food, and doubtless delighted at the prospect before him.

The second was one of the rescuing parties in quest of the lost boy. Both simultaneously approached the screaming youngster and Bruin fought stubbornly for his prey, but was vanquished by the clubs of my rescuers, and I was carried home in triumph.

I do not clearly recall all the incidents of this scene, and, strangely enough, do not remember seeing the bear. Perhaps the terror of being lost drove out every other impression. An excuse for the narration of this apparently trifling incident may be found in the fact that but for the prompt arrival of the rescuing party, this history would never have been written.

When I was ten years of age my parents removed to Bloomfield, Maine. While in Tamworth I had excellent opportunities of attending school, which I improved to the utmost. After leaving Tamworth my school privileges were well nigh ended, as I never received from that time more than six months’ schooling.

My father followed lumbering on the Kennebec river. During the first winter in Maine, he took me to the logging camp as camp boy.

During the second winter he hired me to Matthew and Lewis Dunbar as a cook for their wood camp. I cooked for six men and received five dollars a month. I was used very kindly by the Dunbars, but that winter in the woods seemed a long, long winter. The only book in camp was the Bible. There were, however, newspapers and playing cards. In the spring my father used the fifteen dollars received for my three months’ work to purchase a cow.

I served the Dunbars the third winter, as cook, for six dollars a month, and worked the ensuing summer on farms at about twenty-five cents per day. During the fourth winter I worked for the Dunbars and Timothy Snow at seven dollars per month, and the summer following worked on a farm for Benjamin Cayford at seven dollars.

Cayford was a merciless tyrant, and sometimes compelled his men to work in the field till nine o’clock at night. These details of wages paid and work done, uninteresting in themselves, serve to show the value of a boy’s work I was not yet fifteen and [Pg xi] what was expected of the average boy, for mine was no exceptional case nor was my father more exacting than others in his station in life.

He was in poor health, and had a large family of boys. We were eight in number, and of these I was one of the most robust and able to assist in the support of the family. This year I persuaded my father to sell me my time, which amounted to five years, which he reluctantly did, accepting two hundred and fifty dollars as an equivalent.

It was my ambition to go West. Horace Greeley had not uttered the talismanic words, “Go West, young man,” but I believed that by going West I would be better able to advance my own interests and assist my parents.

My father signed the necessary paper relinquishing my time, which was printed in the Skowhegan Clarion. From this time until I was nineteen years old I worked on the river and on farms, worked continuously and beyond my strength. I worked another summer for Cayford, but have no pleasant recollections of him, for on his farm I was sadly overworked, being often called to work before sunrise and kept at work after sunset. I worked two winters cooking in the woods for Capt. Asa Steward, of Bloomfield, one of the best men I ever served, a kind hearted, honest Christian.

He gave me good counsel and good wages besides. In the fall of I went into the woods to work for Capt. Snow, of Madison.

Like Cayford, he was a merciless tyrant and abusive to his men. I left his camp before my engagement closed, not being able to endure his abuse longer. This is the only time in which I failed to keep a labor engagement. I finished the winter with Capt. Asa Steward, but my eyes became so inflamed from the smoke of the camp that I was obliged to abandon cooking.

During this winter occurred an incident that came near having a serious and even fatal termination. There were three of us, Simeon Goodrich, Jimmie Able and myself, who went down the Kennebec to the Forks, a distance of twelve miles from camp. A deep, damp snow had fallen the night previous, and through this snow, reaching above our knees, we trudged wearily till Able gave out.

We carried him a short distance, but becoming exhausted ourselves, laid him down in the snow. To remain with him would be to imperil the lives of all; by hurrying on we might be able to send a party to bring him in. We carefully [Pg xii] made for him a bed of fir boughs and placed loose garments over him and under him, and as he was sick, weak and faint, gave him a draught of liquid opodeldoc, and leaving the bottle with him, hurried on. We traveled the last mile through an opening.

Snow drifted deeply. We dragged our bodies through the drifts in the direction of a glimmering light, which proved to be Sturgis’ hotel, which we reached at 11 o’clock p. A team was sent back immediately for the lost Able by a road of which we knew nothing. The rescuing party met him trudging along with all his baggage.

The opodeldoc had revived him, and he had traveled a full mile when he met the rescuing party. At two o’clock the team returned bringing the lost wayfarer. Another adventure terminated more disastrously than this. In the spring of I was employed in taking logs across Moosehead lake. The logs were in booms, and were moved by a capstan and rope. This was before the days of steamboats, and the moving of the booms was no light task. On this occasion a gale of wind struck us and drifted us across the lake.

We threw out an anchor, hoping to check the course of the boom and swing it into Cowan’s bay. In one of our throws the anchor tripped, or caught fast, and suddenly tightened the line. Our whole crew were in an instant hurled headlong.

Some were thrown into the water. One man Butler had his ribs broken. All were more or less injured. The capstan went overboard. The old boom swung on and on, and, passing Spencer’s bay, broke and went to pieces on the shore. The logs were with great difficulty regathered, but were finally brought to the outlet of the lake July 4th, the last raft of the season. After river driving in the spring of , I went to the Penobscot river and found employment at twenty dollars a month at East Great Works, building a dam.

John Mills, our superintendent, was a good man. There was a lyceum here, the first I ever attended. In December I returned to the Kennebec, and in the spring of went to Dead river to drive, but an attack of the measles and general ill health, with symptoms of pulmonary derangement, compelled me to abandon the work.

I had lived nine years on the Kennebec, years of hard labor and exertion beyond my strength, and in that time had earned enough to pay my father two hundred and fifty dollars. I had been able to purchase a small library, and had two hundred dollars in cash to defray my expenses to the West.

There are some things he can not forget. They may not be an essential part of his own life history, but still they have found a place in his mind and seem a part of himself, and he recurs to them again and again with ever increasing delight. There are other things, may be, not so pleasant to dwell upon, which still have a place in his memory and may be profitably recalled. No one who has ever lived in Maine can forget its dark pine forests, its rugged hills, its rushing streams, cold and clear as crystal, its broad lakes, the abundant game of its forests and the fish in its waters.

The Minnesota and Wisconsin pioneers, who with the author of this book claim Maine as an early home, will not object to the insertion in this chapter of a few of these reminiscences. Moosehead Lake. At that time it was still in the wilderness, only two settlers having found their way to its shores. We were going with a six ox team to a camp on the Brasua and our road led us across the frozen lake. Emerging from a beech and maple grove on the margin near Haskell’s, our sled plunged downward, and in a moment we found ourselves on the gray ice of the lake, with a wonderful panorama spread out before us.

The distant islands and the shores, hilly and mountainous, stood out plainly between the winter sky and the ice covered lake. The mirage added its finishing touches to the picture, increasing the brightness and apparent size of distant objects, or lending them brilliant hues, the whole scene sparkling in the frosty sunlit air, making a vision of beauty that could not fade. On we trudged over the ice, the sled creaking, the ice emitting a roaring sound, not unlike the discharge of a park of artillery, sounds produced by the expansion of the ice.

We trudged on past islands and craggy, rock-bound shores, passed Burnt Jacket, Squaw and Moxey mountains in the east, Lily and Spencer bays at the southeast, Misery and other mountains in the west, while far away to the north of east towered white old Katahdin. Before us loomed up the flint rock Kinneo, its perpendicular face fronting west, on the lake; at the base a beautiful maple interval extending toward Spencer bay.

The following spring our boom lay wind-bound at the base of Kinneo, and we seized the opportunity of climbing the vast pile of flinty rocks composing it, and obtained thence a view of unparalleled beauty, including the broad, bright lake, fairy islands, mountains and hills and vast stretches of pine forests.

The tourist might seek far and wide, vainly, for a landscape rivaling this. Moose Hunting. The lake abounds in fish, of which the lake trout is the most abundant in number and delicious in flavor.

Specimens are frequently taken weighing from ten to fifteen pounds. The forests at that time abounded in wild animals, chief of which was the moose, the largest and the homeliest of the deer family. With his long, narrow head, small eyes, donkey-like ears, pendant lips, the upper one curling like a small proboscis, with his high shoulders and giraffe-like hips, with his short, round body, long and clumsy legs, he is as distinguished for his want of grace and comeliness as the red deer is for its presence.

No animal is better adapted for its own home and mode of life. Their heavy coat of hair adapts them to high latitudes. With their curved upper lip they take hold of the branches of the trees, and with their strong teeth and paws they are able to peel off the tender bark of saplings and small trees.

The moose, when attacked, is fierce, resolute, defiant, and defends himself in a masterly manner, striking with his fore legs with such precision that the hunter is obliged to keep at a respectful distance. The male moose wears a remarkable pair of horns of annual growth, to which each year a prong is added. The home of the moose is the northern part of the North Temperate Zone. Moose hunting is a healthy though laborious pastime. The hunter must be an expert, and it requires years of practice to become skillful.

He must build his camp in the wilderness, packing thither his food, blankets, camp utensils and gun. With his pack of dogs he starts out in search of a moose yard. This is generally in some well timbered district. The snow in winter is generally from three to six feet deep, but the moose has broken paths through this to facilitate his movements through the forest, and here he roams about in fancied security, browsing on the young shrubs, but the hunter finds his hiding place.

In such case he conceals himself in the snow near one of these [Pg xv] paths and waits patiently till the moose passes, when he fires upon him.

If the moose is killed at once the hunter waits patiently in his hiding place till another and another comes up to share a like fate. If the moose is only wounded he starts off as rapidly through the snow as his long legs will carry him, pursued by the hunter and his dogs.

The hunter has all the advantages of the position, being mounted on snowshoes, thus being able to move with comparative swiftness, while the moose plunges heavily through the snow, and at last, weakened by loss of blood, he is overtaken and easily killed. Mount Bigelow. For years it had been my strong desire to make the ascent, and in May, , the desire was gratified. With six others, I left camp, and by evening reached Green’s hotel, where we obtained lodgings for the evening.

At early dawn, having supplied ourselves with lunch, tin cup and hatchet, we began the ascent on the northeast side. We soon passed the thrifty timber and aided our ascent of the craggy sides of the mountain by clinging to the shrubs that found roothold in the crevices of the rocks. It may not be amiss to say that we rested, that we rested frequently, for mountain climbing is no light work for those unaccustomed to it.

While toiling wearily upward we found ourselves enveloped in mist, or a cloud, from which we soon emerged to find the heavens above us clear and bright, while leaden clouds shut out the landscape below. At twelve o’clock, noon, we were on the summit.

By this time the clouds had been dispersed. The air was clear and cold and beneath us lay, as in a beautiful panorama, the lands and lakes of Maine. There are two peaks, about half a mile apart, between which is a valley and a small lake. From the highest of these peaks the view was magnificent. In the far north we imagined we saw Canada. The vast, northern expanse was all unoccupied save by a few farms at the foot of the mountain, and by a few camps of lumbermen, hunters and trappers.

Looking to the northeast, we saw in the blue distance, glittering with snow drifts, Mount Katahdin. A little north of the divide line to Katahdin lay Moosehead lake, the largest, most beautiful lake in Maine. At this season of the year the snow had disappeared from the valleys and hills, but the summits of the mountains were still [Pg xvi] white. In all directions the scene was grand and inspiring. We could trace the Kennebec river in its windings to the sea and fancied we could see in the dim distance the blue Atlantic.

To the southwest mountains seemed piled on mountains, while here and there in intermediate vales bright lakes reflected the blue of the upper deep. In this direction there were farms, but they looked like mere dots on the face of the earth.

Lake Umbagog lay coiled in the shade of distant mountains in the southwest. We fancied that we could see the ragged crest of the white mountain still further beyond. The scene had also its historical associations. Along the base of this mountain, on the northwestern side, ere his name had been sullied by the foulest treason in our country’s history, Benedict Arnold bravely led the Colonial troops in the campaign against Canada. With him, as an aid, was Col. Bigelow, whose name is given to the mountain.

The gallant little army halted on the banks of Dead river at the base of the mountain, and made their camp. While the army was resting at this camp Lieut. Bigelow ascended the mountain and planted his country’s flag upon the highest peak, doubtless the first white man who made the ascent, and the mountain is his monument to-day. Around the site of the camp was planted the colony of Flagstaff.

While we were gazing on the magnificent scene, musing upon its varied beauties and recalling its historical associations, the sun set, and reluctantly we set out on our return, a descent the more perilous because it was growing dark.

Extreme caution was necessary; nevertheless we made good headway, as we found ourselves sometimes sliding and even rolling down the path that we had ascended with so much difficulty in the forenoon. It was long after nightfall that, tired and hungry, we reached Wyman’s hotel on the banks of Dead river. Lumbering in Maine. The first thing was to select a place for operations. This was done in the open season. When the winter had fairly set in the lumberman, with his ox teams, generally six oxen to a sled, the sleds laden with camp plunder, would start for the pineries.

The slow ox teams would consume many days making the journey. The crew of men employed for the winter generally met the teams in camp. The snow would [Pg xvii] be cleared away for the camp, and a fire built. The cook would prepare a supper of fried pork, fritters or pancakes, tea, syrup and New England apple sauce, the crew meanwhile cutting boughs, wood, etc. Supper over, the cattle were tied to trees and fed.

Water was secured for evening use only. A glowing fire would be kept up, around which the crew would gather to spend the evening in talking over the adventures of the day, discussing plans for the morrow or singing camp songs. Thus the evening would pass merrily and swiftly. At the hour for retiring parties of two would spread their blankets on a couch of fir or cedar boughs, and lie down to rest. Next morning the cook would rise at four o’clock to prepare breakfast, which over, as soon as it was light enough the crew would commence the work of the day.

Every man goes to his assigned duties, the boss in charge having the general oversight. The life of a lumberman is one of exposure to the elements, yet it is not necessarily unfriendly to the development of character.

With a well ordered camp and gentlemanly crew the winter may pass away pleasantly, and the young man engaged in the comparatively hard toil of the camp, may, with books and papers and cheerful converse with the more thoughtful of his elders, improve the long evenings spent around the camp fire.

Many a Maine boy has received here the greater part of his training for the duties of after life. Sunday was usually occupied in reading, singing, and doing some of the lighter work of camp, such as repairing sleds, shoeing oxen and making axe helves or visiting neighboring camps. It was a day of rest only so far as the heavier work of the camp was suspended.

Sanctuary privileges there were none. The work would often close in the sunny days of March. The men would mostly depart for home. A few would remain to drive the logs with the first water from the melting of the snows late in April. Driving logs in the rapid waters of Maine is hazardous work.

Scarcely a day passes without imminent risk to life and limb of the hardy and venturesome men engaged in the work of breaking log landings and jams, and running boats. Men are exposed to wet and cold from dawn till dark. This work requires active and vigorous men, constitutionally fitted and carefully trained [Pg xviii] to the work. They are usually sociable, lively and wide awake, these qualities enabling them to endure, and even to enjoy, the life of hardship which they lead, and to which they become so accustomed that they are unwilling to leave it until worn out by its inevitable hardship.

Folsom Frontispiece James S. Blanding Reuben F. Warner opp Rev. Boutwell Devil’s Chair Frank N. Peterson Rev. Washburn opp John S. Pillsbury opp St. Anthony Falls Birdseye View of St. Paul opp Henry H. Sibley opp Alex. Ramsey opp Henry M. Rice opp Edmund Rice opp Wm. Rainey Marshall opp Wm. Fisher John B. Sanborn opp H. Hall Hon. Le Duc Lucius F. Going West. James Duane Doty 19 James H. Lockwood 20 Indian Troubles 21 John S.

Jones 31 S. Anderson 55 Emanuel D. Farmer 56 Col. John Greely 56 Mrs. Leach 58 Socrates Nelson 58 Mrs. William Holcombe William S.

Barron George W. Brownell Col. Robert C. Murphy Edward Worth Mrs. Mary C. Worth Maurice M. Samuels Joseph B. McGlothlin Andrew L. Tuttle John Weymouth B.

Reynolds Augustus Gaylord James D. Reymert William J. Stratton Elma M. Blanding Blanding Family Frederick G. Bartlett Michael Field Alden Rev. Peabody V. Smith Clayton Reuben F. Nason Joel F. Gallespie Luck William H.

Carmi P. Garlick John S. Godfrey William A. Talboys Charles H. Staples J. Peake George Wilson Samuel B. Dresser Frederic A. Dresser Oscar A. Clark Oscar F. Knapp Mrs. Elisabeth B. Hayes Cyrus G. Bradley W. Hale Edgar C. Treadwell St. Croix Falls St.

Samuel Deneen William W. John B. Page Dr. Henning Moses S. Gibson Col. Otis Hoyt S. Fuller Miles H. Van Meter Philip B. Jewell John Tobin Horace A. Moffatt James H. Childs William Dwelley James M. Fulton Marcus A. Fulton David C. Fulton N. Holden William H. Semmes Sterling Jones D. Bailey Henry C. Baker Mert Herrick D. Baldwin John Comstock Lucius P. Wetherby John C. Spooner Thomas Porter Herman L. Humphrey Theodore Cogswell Frank P.

Catlin Charles Y. Denniston A. Jefferson Samuel C. Symonds John E. Price E. Bundy Towns and Biographies. Bradley William Dailey Robert and Wm. Johnson Joel Bartlett Francis W.

Bartlett George C. Hough Silas Staples Dr. Henry Murdock Steven N. Samuel Harriman St. Vance Allen R. Wilson E. Pierce Hans B. Taylor John Huitt John M. Thayer A. Andrews Joseph A. Short Prof. Allen H. Weld Allen P. Weld George W. Nichols W. Powell Oliver S. Powell Nils P. Haugen H. Burnett County.

Stratton Barron County. Ashland County. Haskell G. Vaughn Dr. Edwin Ellis Martin Beaser Hon. Sam S. Fifield Bayfield County. Newton Judge Solon H. Clough Vincent Roy D. Frederic Ayer Rev. William T. Boutwell Discovery of Itasca [Pg xxx] Mrs. Hester C. Grant, Sr. Robinson Hiram Brackett Randall K. Burrows John S. Kanabec County. History, Boundaries, etc. Danforth N. Danforth Alvah J. Cater M.

Cater Edwin Allen John H. Allen A. Damon [Pg xxxi] C. Ingalls Mrs. Lavina L. Hallberg Charles A. Anderson Frank N. Pratt Voloro D. Eddy F. Brown Patten W. Davis James F. Harvey Floyd S. Bates Isaac H. Warner Charles F. Lowe Wells Farr John G. Mold George L. Blood Joel G. Jesse Taylor Joshua L. Taylor Nathan C. Taylor Thomas F. Morton Henry N.

Setzer Patrick Fox William F. Newbury Emil Munch A. Wilmarth Lucius K. Stannard James W. Mullen David Caneday George B. Folsom Aaron M. Chase Peter Abear Levi W. Folsom Eddington Knowles Dr. Lucius B. Smith William Comer E. Whiting and Brothers Frederic Tang, Sr. Folsom George W. Seymour James A. Edwards Stephen J. Gray John P. Tombler Dr. Furber Samuel W. Furber Theodore Furber James S.

Dibble George Harris Harley D. Crosby Reuben H. Parker Hiram Berkey George B. Otis William Clark James R. Meredith [Pg xxxiv] John D. Ward Samuel Judd Frederic W. Lammers James R. Ford Daniel Hopkins, Sr. Lyman Henry A. Jackman Frederic J. City of Stillwater. Isaac Staples Samuel F. Murdock George M. Seymour Frank A. Susannah Tepass William E.

Thorne Edmund J. Butts A. Easton Edwin A. Folsom John B. Castle Abraham L. Gallespie John C. Gardiner V. Seward Ralph Wheeler Edward S. Van Voorhes Andrew J. Van Voorhes Henry C. Van Voorhes C. Bromley Charles J. Butler Levi E. Thompson George Davis William M. McCluer John N. Ahl Samuel M. Register J. Johnson Gold T. Curtis Harley D. Curtis Francis R. Delano Henry W. Cannon Dwight M. Stearns County. Organization and History of St. Wilson Charles T.

Stearns Henry G. Collins Henry C. Waite Gen. Lowry A. Evans Ambrose Freeman Nathan F. Barnes Nehemiah P. Clark Oscar E. Garrison Charles A. Gilman Other Citizens Anoka County. Arnold S. Ridge J. Green S. Haskell M. Frost A. Bean A. Fridley William Staples Capt.

James Starkey Sherburne County. DeLille Howard M. Atkins B. Cater J. Bean J. Jamieson A. Heath Dr. George Royal George W. Benton County. Benedict J. Wood William H. Wood Mrs. Wood A. DeLacy Wood P. Wood Rev. Hamlin Morrison County. Churchill John M. Kidder Warren Kobe Ola K. Black Ira W. Bouch Robert Russell Peter A. Green Rodolphus D. Kinney John D.

Logan Crow Wing County. White Allen Morrison Charles F. Aitkin County. Watkins St. Louis County. Stuntz George E. Stone Charles H. Graves Ozro P. Stearns Lake County. Description Two Harbors Cook County. Anthony Incorporated Annexation to Minneapolis, St. Anthony List of Mayors Water vs. Calvin A. Tuttle Cyrus Aldrich Dr. Alfred E. Ames Dr. Albert A. Ames Jesse Ames Cadwallader C. Washburn William D. Washburn Joseph C. Russell Horatio P. Van Cleve Charlotte O. Lennon John H.

Stevens Caleb D. Dorr Rev. Edward D. Neill John Wensignor Robert H. Hasty Stephen Pratt Capt. John Tapper R. Cummings Elias H. Conner C. Foster A. Foster Charles E. Vanderburgh Dorillius Morrison H. Morrison F. Cornell Gen. Nettleton Isaac Atwater Rev. David Brooks Prof. Jabez Brooks John S. Pillsbury Henry T. Wilson R. Langdon William M. Bracket Thos. Walker Austin H. Young Henry G. Hicks John P. Organization, First Officers St. Paul North St. Forbes Henry M.

Larpenteur William H. Nobles Simeon P. Folsom Jacob W. Bass Benjamin W.

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